"The history of Eureka lies in its future." - Lambert Molinelli, 1878

DISCLOSURE

The author/editor of the Eureka Miner owns common shares of local mining stocks, McEwen Mining (MUX) and General Moly (GMO). Please do your own research, markets can turn on you faster than a feral cat.

Friday, July 17, 2020

Gold $1,812, At the Ready for $1,920; Silver Eyes $20, Copper $3

Safely in Louisiana
Main Street, Franklin, LA

Friday, July 17, 2020 AM

***
"I cannot overstate the potential harm the coronavirus can do to the world economy." (Eureka Miner, January 31, 2020)

Follow the ole Colonel on twitter @Eurekaminer

Next Week Target Gold Price: $1,840 per ounce, Target Silver Price: $20.00 per ounce

Baker: Gold in the time of coronavirus (Elko Daily Free press, 6/4/2020)

My latest Kitco News commentary: Gundlach copper-gold indicator: low volatility in unexpected places (4/28/2020, Kitco News) [summary of recent commentaries given at the bottom of the blog]

An easy-to-understand overview on gold (32 slides, read explanation below each slide): History of gold and which countries have the most


Morning Miners!

The Eureka Miner returns after a one month hiatus. Mariana and I traveled from Eureka to her mother's house in Franklin, Louisiana. Although dear Mama-T passed several years ago the house still bears her name - a welcome respite in the time of coronavirus.

We planned our trip carefully travelling through Utah, Colorado, Navajo Nation, New Mexico and Texas. The most pleasant stay was at a 57-acre ranch of a good friend in Clyde, Texas (just outside Abilene). Habernero the Donkey was the first to greet me.

Habanero the Donkey

We enjoyed a wonderful time in a very safe and creative environment.

Mariana in the Art Park

The next day we shot across Texas like a rocket and arrived in bayouland as the sun went down. I left day-by-day accounts of our travels on my twitter feed @Eurekaminer.

Quite honestly, I haven't thought much about markets until the last several days. Metals, at least, are enjoying a July of falling U.S. dollar and recovering China (see below). As today's title suggests, I believe we are poised to take out the 2011 gold high, push silver above $20 per pound and copper over $3. The ole Colonel is headed for bull pasture with his metallic heroes,

Comex August gold is trading at $1,812.70 per ounce (8:44 am Eureka Time). It's at its daytime high.

Silver rose with gold and some technical numbers for silver continue to shine [see Silver Watch below].

Comex September Silver currently trading at $19.75 per ounce (8:44 am Eureka Time). 

Comex September copper is presently $2.9090 per pound (8:44 am Eureka Time). Copper is steady for week [see Weekly Summaries below, recorded earlier this morning].

Here's how I explained my gold  and silver outlook to the Kitco News Weekly Gold Survey this morning:

Why wouldn't you want to own gold? 

Gold finds itself in a bullish environment of negative real rates and a declining U.S. Dollar Index below its 200-day average. For a dollarized non interest-earning asset that's giddy-up go, especially if market participants continue to seek safe havens. Even though domestic stocks have rallied this week on new hopes for vaccines, the positive correlation of gold and equities suggests the former is being accumulated as a hedge if the latter falters. The even higher and persistent positive correlation of gold and copper underlines the relevance of a falling dollar and a recovering China whose demand for the red metal is strong and its currency has strengthened below 7 USDCNY.** 

Silver is in full gallop with a 3-month beta of 3.0 as the gold-to-silver ratio plummets.*** I believe gold is on a path to take out the $1,920+ 2011 high although the journey will not be a straight line. 

My August Comex gold target for next week is $1,840 per ounce with silver touching $20.00 per ounce. 

These are the strange times of coronavirus. 

* U.S. 10-yr real rate -.84%, 10-year Inflation expectation 1.41%; 10-year bonds: German Bund -0.46%, France -0.15% and Japan 0.00%
** 1-month correlations rho (Au,SPX) = +0.61; rho(Au,Cu) =+0.86
*** GSR=91.88

Since it continues to dominate markets, a covid-19 summary is updated below. The ole Colonel has also included the overview of the 1918-1919 Influenza impact on Eureka County from previous posts (bottom of blog).

COVID-19 Update

The website created for Eureka County to track and report on the covid-19 pandemic:


Here are the grim covid-19 statistics reported this morning (last report, one month ago in parentheses):

U.S.A. 3,592,316 (2,196,998) covid-19 cases; 138,543 (113,899) deaths
Nevada 31,915 (12,486) covid-19 cases; 626 (461) deaths


If you want to track the charts and projections that Dr. Anthony Fauci and Dr. Deborah Birx reference, check out this site (included in the Eureka website also):


This is only a model prediction - it can change and adapt as we learn more each day.

Remember each region has its own curve and numbers can vary widely state-to-state, county-to-county. Face masks and social distancing are currently our only weapon to change the curve's shape. 

Stay safe and distant my friends, wear a mask in public.

Copper, Oil & China Updates

July Comex copper is steady for the week, presently trading at $2.9090 per pound. Here's a recent column from Mining.com showing that copper demand should is strong in China:


The Saudi-Russia oil price war in combination with covid-19 has had a devastating impact on the oil markets. This morning Nymex WTI is trading up at $40.80 per barrel. The front month NYMEX futures contract plumbed a historic low of negative $37.63 per barrel on Monday, 4/20/2020.

China, which still represents copper's highest demand, is on the mend. Here is my China Indicator updated through this morning (see above 2/18/2020 Kitco column). A low number is good. A bottom of 0.3012 occurred after the signing of the Phase I deal seemed certain (Friday, 1/10/2020). This AM the indicator sits at an even lower 0.112 below the coronavirus peak of 1.8399 set February 11th and below the 6-year average (0.79). The covid-19 pandemic is stabilizing in China and their economy recently reported a positive 3.2% annualized GDP. Let's keep an eye for any moves higher given any renewed U.S./China tensions or virus outbreaks (click on chart for larger size). The dramatic fall in one month from the 6/15/20 peak (1.3875) is a bullish indication for copper.


China 2-rho Divergence Indicator

I've been actively tweeting market news/events during the week so please follow me at @Eurekaminer.  I usually tweet Sunday night on the Monday Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE) for a heads up on copper & gold prices in the Year of the Rat.


                            
Weekly Summary

Here is a weekly summary chart of gold and my 16 favorite market variables. They are grouped in categories "Commodities", "Interest Rates", "Indexes" and "Currencies" of 4 variables each. Over time, each variable has played some part in the gold story. It is prudent to monitor all 16 to understand the key price drivers that are currently active for the yellow metal. Importantly, this is not a unique collection of variables but one that works well for the ole Colonel

Because The Eureka Miner is a morning report, Friday AM prices are compared with the closing prices of the previous week (click on charts for larger size):


This weekly chart of comparative value tracks the value of gold relative to key currencies, commodities and indexes :


Silver Watch

Comex silver is courting $20 per ounce. Please check this out if you get the silver bug:

How to Invest in Silver (Debbie Carlson, U.S. News & World Report, August 1, 2019)

How to smartly buy gold and silver:

How to Mine Physical Precious Metals for an IRA (Debbie Carlson, Barrons, Sept. 8, 2019)

The gold-to-silver ratio (GSR) set a new high Wednesday, 3/18, of 123.9 ounce per ounce solidly above July 11 high of 91.3 - a trend down from this top is bullish for silver if the Lustrous One continues its rally. 

At 91.88 silver is still historically cheap relative to gold!

The 10-year average GSR is much lower at 68.6 ounce per ounce.

The 3-month beta with gold is bullishly above unity at 3.00). You prefer a high beta (i.e. greater than 1.00) when gold rallies higher (click on image for larger size).

Gold-to-Silver Ratio
Historical note:

In the past, when gold and silver were legal tender (see gold overview link below headline photo), it was important to set a value relationship between them. In 1792, the U.S. fixed its price at 15:1. This means that 1 troy ounce of gold was worth 15 troy ounces of silver. Over the years, as this ratio has changed, precious metal investors have used it as a signal of when to buy.

Stay tuned.

Inflation Watch

Inflation expectations made a high of 2.18% April 23, 2018. They have tracked steadily down from there with a dive to the 0.5%-level before reversing higher - yesterday's number is 1.4 1%. Expectations have been rising at a faster pace than 10-year U.S. Treasury yields resulting in negative real rates again (see Weekly Summary Charts) - a bullish signal for a non-interest earning asset like gold.
10-year Inflation Expectations

Many believe, including the ole Colonel, that gold price is more sensitive to inflation expectations than other measure of inflation. My January Kitco News commentary explains the importance of tracking "real rates" which are a function of inflation expectations:



 Old Glory
Eureka, Nevada

Chart to Monitor

Here's a chart to monitor for 2020 (Click on the image for a larger size):

Gold-to-S&P 500 Ratio

An important gold ratio is gold-to-S&P500 or AUSP. The ratio bottomed in early-December of 2015 and reversed to a bullish trend, peaking February 11, 2016 (0.6849). It bottomed December 20, 2016 (0.4973) trended higher but then bearishly reversed into a downward channel bottoming again October 1, 2018 (0.4063). Currently this AM the AUSP is at 0.5620 below the high of 0.7029 set March 23, 2020. Importantly, the ratio has aggressively left the downward trending channel with an uptrend trend of higher-lows starting with the October 2018 low. This week the ratio still maintains lots of daylight above that trend (red dotted line) - bullish gold!

The Colonel's Latest Kitco News Commentaries

Please checkout my latest Kitco News columns on the stunning relationship of copper and gold prices with interest rates:


Copper, gold & the coronavirus (2/18/2020, Kitco News)







1918 Influenza in Eureka County (Update)

Earlier this year I researched old newspapers (newspapers.com) to see how Eureka County was affected by the 1918-1919 Spanish Influenza Pandemic. With 500 million cases worldwide and an estimated death toll exceeding the military fatalities of WWI and WWII, Eureka County also suffered fatalities from this deadly virus. Influenza was first detected in the U.S.A. in January 1918 but didn't make it to Northern Nevada until October of that year. 

Typical newspaper column of the day reporting
1918 Influenza in Northern Nevada

There were cases reported in surrounding counties of Lander, White Pine and Elko. Some nearby cities/towns cited with influenza were Reno, Carson City, Winnemucca, Silver City, Elko, Pioche and Tonopah. I didn't find any newspaper columns specifically citing Eureka County but with a little digging (using findagrave.com) discovered two confirmed deaths, one in Palisade and another in the ghost town of Mineral (Mineral Hills Cemetery, headline photo). I found four possible influenza deaths in Eureka cemeteries and one in Beowawe. That was seven total for the County. Since then excellent research by Rhonda Shangle Gardener shows a much higher confirmed death count of 38 which includes 1919 and a re-occurrence in 1922.

Charles Safford Walker 
(photo: findagrave.com)

Mining and Army training camps were often where trouble began. The main line east-west railroad was suspected to be a path of transmission. I was informed by Roger Colton that his great uncle,Charles Safford Walker (1882-1918, 36 years old), died of complications after the flu. Mr. Walker was then the owner of the Palisade Ranch. The death certificate listed the cause of death as “bronchial pneumonia following influenza,” October 31, 1918. The town of Palisade is located on the mainline in the north County suggesting that trains may have indeed been an enabler for virus spread in rural communities.

Roy Plummer Gravesite 
(photo: Robert Frenchu)

A second confirmed death is Roy Plummer (Nov. 21,1896 to Dec. 23, 1918, 22 years old) buried in the Mineral Hills Cemetery. Here is his death certificate:

Death Certificate for Roy Plummer

Here is a recent news column from the Carson City Nevada News:

Echoes of the past: Exploring the 1918 influenza epidemic in Nevada (Carson City Nevada News - Carson Now, April 19, 2020) 

Rhonda Shangle Gardner reached out to me and provided some excellent research she compiled. Rhonda worked from recorded death certificates to identify 19 influenza deaths in Eureka County in 1918, 10 in 1919 and 9 in 1922. This is a total of 38 confirmed and there are other "possibles" declared simply as pneumonia on the death certificate. The 1922 record indicates the re-occurrence of Spanish Influenza in Eureka County. The 1918 deaths include four I found (above) and eliminated some others. 

Here is a link to her detailed and informative research: 


Interestingly, a lot of these cases occurred in sheep camps and ranches in Antelope Valley and Bean Flat. Here is a death certificate for Alfred Pedlar of Bean Flat from Rhonda's research (35 years old, died November 23, 1918):

Death Certificate for Alfred Pedlar


Cheers,

Colonel Possum & Mariana

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