Morning Miners!
It is 5:33 AM. Have a cup of Tuesday joe and let's get this short week started. Ruby T and I were just commenting on how beautiful yesterday was after all the stormy weather. The ole Colonel hopes you had a thoughtful and pleasant Memorial Day too...
Metals & Miners Outlook
It may be a good day to top your tank. NYMEX oil popped nearly $3 this morning to $103.36. As our headline photo suggests gas prices are down from several weeks ago but still painful. Checkout our Daily Oil Watch below for current Nevada fuel prices and crude oil futures (NYMEX & ICE).
COMEX gold is hanging in nicely this morning at $1,537.7/oz while COMEX silver and copper have a lot of giddy-up posting $38.515/oz and $4.2045/lb. Metal prices are rising this morning as the U.S. dollar weakens against the euro. Some of the recent euro-pessimism has dissipated with Greece on its way to getting more debt help from the EU.
Last Friday we noted there may be a turn around in the works for the miners as the Eureka Miner's Index(EMI) has moved above its 1-month moving average for the past several days and positive re-correlation of copper and gold continues on a 1-month basis (see Correlations). Cooper giant and bellwether miner Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) has been showing strength lately as it rises above its 200-day moving average with some conviction. Stay tuned, pardner.
Spot molybdenum prices have softened recently with western and euro moly oxide both below $17/lb. There is only a very mild contango now between spot and LME futures pricing perhaps signaling some wait-and-see in the minor metals markets.
Quadra FNX (TSE:QUX) Joins Eureka Miner
Quadra FNX Mining Ltd. (TSE:QUX), that operates the Robinson copper mine in nearby White Pine County, has been added to the The Eureka Miner's Grubstake Portfolio. Last Monday, the Report encouraged readers to track both Freeport-McMoRan and Qudara FNX for signs of a turnaround in the mining sector. Although they are copper miners, gold and molybdenum are important by-products for both. This morning QUX is trading up 0.14% at $15.31; FCX is up 1.64% at 52.58.
Eureka Miner's Index (EMI)
The Eureka Miner's Index (EMI) gives us the market temperature for the factors that have the greatest impact on mining in Eureka County. Below is a chart of the EMI at Friday's close. The magenta line shows the EMI; a composite of three benchmark miners, key oil and metal prices, the 10-year Treasury rate and market volatility (.VIX). A 1-month moving average is given by the blue line (a larger, more readable chart can be found near the bottom of the blog page):
This morning the Eureka Miner's Index(EMI) is above-par at 356.03, down up from Friday's close at 336.11 and above the 1-month moving average of 314.56. The EMI continues to be down from the high set on January 4th, but up from the May 23rd 2011 low of 225.03. Although the 1-month moving average has established a troubling downtrend, the EMI has broken above it in the last several days.
The record high for the EMI is 816.78 set 01/04/2011; the low was set 6/7/2010 at 50.7. An EMI of 100 is the boundary between good lands and bad lands for the metals & miners relevant to Eureka County.
200-day averages are used in the EMI to normalize current mining company share price and are updated monthly. Upper and lower trend lines are updated weekly.
Gold Value Index (GVI)
Our newly minted Gold Value Index (GVI) is below-par at 76.23 updown from Friday's close of 77.42 and below the 1-month moving average which is now 76.96. Gold is presently losing value. Today's Value Adjusted Gold Price (VAGP) is $1,685.5/oz.
The GVI gauges the value of gold in relation to oil, copper and silver independent of currency. Although gold prices have been on the rise, the GVI has been trending down since 6/7/2010 when it had a value 0f 100. These three commodities were chosen for relative value comparison because 1) oil is a common cost element for all miners, 2) copper has been a reliable proxy for global growth and 3) silver is a precious metal that now competes with gold for investment and as a hedge against fiat currencies.
The Value Adjusted Gold Price (VAGP) is a level that supports current oil, copper & oil prices based on historical commodity norms. If the daily COMEX gold price is below the VAGP, then gold is undervalued; if above, overvalued.
Below is a chart of the GVI at Friday's close. The magenta line shows the GVI, a 1-month moving average is given by the blue line and the dotted line represents a "fair value" for a commodity-based valuation based on historical data (a larger, more readable chart can be found near the bottom of the blog page):
Daily Oil Watch
Latest Nevada Fuel Prices
On February 1st we identified North Sea Brent crude oil as a good barometer for the developing crisis in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). It is now above $110/bbl with a large spread from the North American benchmark, Western Texas Intermediate or "Texas light sweet crude", traded on the NYMEX (see note 1). The Report normally follows the latter but will track both until things settle out in the region.
Here are the key front-month contracts as of this morning:
NYMEX light sweet crude $103.36
ICE North Sea Brent crude $116.62
Spread (ICE- NYMEX) = $13.26
Here are the September contracts* with a narrower spread:
NYMEX light sweet crude $104.28
ICE North Sea Brent crude $116.00
Spread (ICE- NYMEX) = $11.72
* NYMEX futures contracts have rolled forward, we now show July & September for a 2-month look-ahead
Prices are off their crisis highs but we still have $110 Brent and $100+ NYMEX in September favoring high oil prices throughout the summer. My December prediction that we would see NYMEX $100/bbl oil before the Fourth of July came true on February 23rd.
Oil & Copper Correlations with Gold
Oil & copper correlations with gold give us insight into what may happen next for the metals & miners. With supply and demand fundamentals returning to the commodity space, diminishing correlations between key commodities are less alarming but trends should still be carefully monitored especially with spiking oil prices.
Here are the latest correlations given this morning's NYMEX/COMEX trading:
Oil/Au correlation +0.7892(1-month) +0.2439 (3-month)
Cu/Au correlation +0.7658 (1-month) -0.4468 (3-month)
Cu/Oil correlation +0.7342 (1-month) +0.5404 (3-month)
Here are the numbers from the last Monday (5/23/2011):
Oil/Au correlation +0.7427 (1-month) +0.4404 (3-month)
Cu/Au correlation +0.4545 (1-month) -0.4680 (3-month)
Cu/Oil correlation +0.8895 (1-month) +0.3399 (3-month)
We still have only one negative correlation with continued improvement in copper versus gold (1-month) and copper versus oil (3-month). Oil and gold remain in the quadrant of positive correlation. Copper versus gold remain outside the inversion quadrant (i.e. both one-month & three-month correlations are negative). The metals & miners tend to do best when all correlations are positive.
According to my April models (see bottom of blog page): oil is presently undervalued with respect to gold by -4.89 standard deviations and copper is undervalued by -0.58-standard deviations. Copper is presently undervalued with respect to oil by -1.52-standard deviations. The next model update will be in June.
One way to visualize these correlations over time is to plot the "near-term" 3-month versus the "short-term" 1-month correlations (aka "rho") as shown below in a graph of oil versus gold and copper versus gold. The blue line indicates the correlation trajectory since October 1st; the magenta line is more recent data (ref: China to the Rescue?):
In the case of oil versus gold, we start out on 10/1/10 in the "+,-" or "yellow" quadrant and move upward until both are positively correlated (i.e. in the "+,+" or "green" quadrant). Copper correlated positively faster than oil last fall and has was initially in the green quadrant longer. Correlation data in this region is typically considered bullish. After a brief venture into the "-,+" quadrant, the return of oil vs gold to the "+,+" side is bullish although a downward trend is worrisome; the continued movement of copper vs gold in the "+,-" quadrant is encouraging.
Gold:Oil, Oil:Copper & Gold:Copper Ratios
The Report has been tracking the stability of the gold:oil, oil:copper & gold:copper ratios. Although they ended last year rock solid (<3% variation, 1-standard deviation/mean) the ratios have diverged. The period of divergence is what prompted my January 14th comment to Adella Harding, Elko Daily Free Press, "The recent divergence of our lustrous friend [gold] from copper and oil...may signal a near-term correction for the overall metals and mining sector.". The mining sector remains on shaky ground.
Once the ratios exceed 3% error, they become less useful in predicting the price moves of one commodity with respect to the another in the ratio pair.
For the past 3-months we have these statistics given this mornings' numbers:
Gold:Oil ratio
mean 14.08 bbl/oz
variation > 3.0% limit at 5.06% (1-standard deviation/mean)
Oil:Copper ratio
mean 24.77 lbs/bbl
variation > 3.0% limit at 4.05% (1-standard deviation/mean)
Gold:Copper ratio
mean 348.54 lbs/oz
variation > 3.0% limit at 5.75% (1-standard deviation/mean)
Weekly Molybdenum Roundup
SPECIAL NOTE: LME 15-month contract and other data was not available (N.A.) to the Report this morning
Spot prices for molybdenum oxide are belw $17/lb territory with $16.53/lb out West and $16.60/lb in Europe. Western and Euro moly spot prices remain in a mild contango with both 3-month London Metal Exchange (LME) seller contracts. (contango occurs when the price of a commodity for future delivery is higher than the spot price, or a far future delivery price is higher than a nearer future delivery; backwardation is the opposite of contango).
The 3-month seller at $16.78/lb is comfortably above the Colonel's mid-range moly price target for 2010 of $15.71/lb but below my target of $20.21/lb for 2011. The Report will give moly prices a "yellow-green" light on the Eureka Outlook Dashboard for now. I did believe we could see much higher prices this year although recent commodity reversals have put a damper on that expectation. There is an excellent analysis of the supply/demand argument for $20+/lb moly provided by General Moly's Seth Foreman in the General Moly Update.
Here is a detailed pricing summary for last week:
Western Moly Oxide $16.53/lb (FeMo65, the price tracked by Infomine - see the side bar graph in the lower right column)
Moly Oxide, Europe (Mo Drummed Molydbic Oxide EU) $16.60/lb (the price reported in the Metals Bulletin)
LME Futures Contracts
LME cash seller is at $37,650/metric ton $17.08/lb
3-Month (Buyer) N.A.
3-Month (Seller) $37,000/metric ton $16.78/lb
15-Month (Buyer) N.A.
15-Month (Seller) N.A.
Here is a 1-year chart of the LME 3-month contract (seller):
Daily Market Roundup
Enough talk, let's walk the walk:
Eureka Outlook Dashboard
4-WD is ON - The miners are in a rough patch; The VIX or "fear index" is below 25; bellwether Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) is above its 200-day average of $50.42(our new warning level, 05/27 update); 10-year Treasurys are safely below 4% preserving a low-interest rate environment.
The GREEN light is turned back on for Commodity Reflation with copper trading comfortably above $3.50/lb
The GREEN light is turned on for Stable Markets with the VIX below the 30 level (what's this?)
The YELLOW light is turned on for Inflation Watch as the Federal Reserve resumes buying Treasurys (aka QE2)
The YELLOW light is turned back on for Investor Confidence as investors begin to avoid commodity-sensitive equities
The RED light is turned on our Fuel Gauge with oil above $100/bbl
A ORANGE light is ON for possible adverse regulation/legislation: Mine Safety Violations, Miner's claim fee, Miner taxation, Cortez Hills, mercury emissions , General Moly Mt. Hope Water Rights, U.S. House committee debates miner workplace safety bill, R&R Partners parts ways with Nevada Mining Association, Obama budget includes mining royalty , Mineral commission fights consolidation
Otherwise, all lights are green on the Eureka Outlook Dashboard (upper right, what's this?)
Commodity Market Morning Update
NYMEX/COMEX: Oil is up $2.77 in early trading at $103.36 (July contract, most active); Gold is up $0.4 to $1509.9 (August contract, most active); Silver is up $0.652 to $38.515 (July contract, most active); Copper is up 0.0185 to $4.2045 (July contract, most active)
Western Molybdenum Oxide is $16.53; European Molybdenum Oxide is $16.60; LME moly 3-month seller's contract is $16.78, LME cash seller is $17.08
Stock Market Morning Update
The DOW is up 124.12 points to 12,565.70; the S&P 500 is up 11.66 at 1,342.76
Miners are up:
Barrick (ABX) $47.76 up 0.78%
Newmont (NEM) $56.61 up 0.39%
US Gold (UXG) $6.91 up 0.73%
General Moly (Eureka Moly, LLC) (GMO) $4.68 up 1.74%
Thompson Creek (TC) $10.88 up 1.78%
Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) $52.58 up 1.64% (a bellwether mining stock spanning copper, gold & molybdenum)
Quadra FNX (TSE:QUX) $15.31 up 0.14%
The Steels are up (a "tell" for General Moly & Thompson Creek):
ArcelorMittal (MT) $33.63 up 2.44% - global steel producer
POSCO (PKX) $101.33 up 0.66% - South Korean integrated steel producer
The Eureka Miner's Grubstake Portfolio is is up 1.08% at $1,759,029.61(what's this?).
Cheers,
Colonel Possum
Note 1 - West Texas intermediate (WTI), also known as Texas light sweet, is a type of crude oil used as a benchmark in oil pricing and is the underlying commodity of New York Mercantile Exchange's (NYMEX) oil futures contracts. The price of WTI is often referenced in North American news reports on oil prices, alongside the price of North Sea Brent crude (Wiki).
Headline photograph by Mariana Titus
Write Colonel Possum at colonelpossum@gmail.com for answers to your questions or to request e-mail updates on the market
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