"The history of Eureka lies in its future." - Lambert Molinelli, 1878

DISCLOSURE

The author/editor of the Eureka Miner owns common shares of local mining stocks, McEwen Mining (MUX) and General Moly (GMO). Please do your own research, markets can turn on you faster than a feral cat.

Friday, July 24, 2015

Gold Plumbs $1,072; Red Metal Blue at $2.35...TGIF! (Update 07/31/15)


Did anyone remember to put the spare Gardner Denver injection pump in the truck? 
Near Windfall PitEureka, Nevada


*** UPDATE 07/31/2015 ***

Eureka Miner input to the Kitco Weekly Gold Survey

My vote is down. Target $1,085 per ounce.

In morning trading, it appears gold is breaking the Friday curse of the last few weeks. Moving slightly higher on a weakening U.S. dollar and gap down in the 10-year Treasury yield, the yellow metal moves closer to the key-$1,100 level (at $1,097.1 per ounce for this analysis, Comex December contract).

However, lacking some new catalyst, the bounce may be fleeting. In July, gold has become increasingly more correlated with copper and oil which continue their downward trend. The 1- and 3-month correlations are highly positive (>+0.8) for both key commodities. Gold is also growing more negatively correlated with the US dollar (5-day~-0.8 compared to 1-month~-0.4). If the dollar regains its strength and/or commodities drift lower, gold will likely fall to lower prices.

The positive takeaway is that with these levels of correlations, gold ratios will remain very stable preserving gold's considerable premium over both copper & oil. These premia maintain gold price above its commodity value which is presently $800 per ounce*.

This week gold has stabilized relative to devalued currencies euro and yen (dashed lines) staying above its 2013 lows for each. This is bullish for gold going forward. If the yellow metal returns to losing value to the euro and yen and falls below the 2013 lows, it is likely to see triple digits in U.S. dollar terms (click on plot for larger image).



* based on Nymex WTI, Comex copper & Comex silver prices together with historical norms.

Today's tracking stocks (07/31/2015) AM, click for larger image:



**** BREAKING NEWS (7/24/2015) ****

Comex futures briefly dipped to $1,072.3 per ounce at 22:00 Thursday ET; presently trading at $1,080.4

Comex futures touched $2.3505 per pound at 02:45 Friday ET; presently trading at $2.3750

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Please checkout Mariana's Eureka, Nevada on Facebook

The Colonel's latest Kitco News commentary:

Oil, Copper & Gold: Together Again? (Kitco News, 07/13/2015)
 

The Colonel's column in the Summer 2015 Edition of Mining Quarterly:

"Gold: Are the lows in the rear view mirror?" Online edition pages 49 to 51

***  Friday AM Prices (05/08/2015) ***

Numbers used for this morning's early analysis:

Goldman Sachs Commodity Index

S&P GSCI 388.9, 8/15 contract (ominously less than 392.20 low on 03/18/2015, 5/15 contract)

Nymex/Comex

Nymex oil (WTI) $48.15 per barrel
Brent crude $54.63 per barrel
Comex copper $2.3705 per pound
Comex gold $1,080.4 per ounce
Comex silver $14.40 per ounce

Latest Nevada gasoline prices


St. Paddy's Day Memories

Morning Miners!

St. Paddy Day memories?

No, I'm not talking about the St. Paddy's low this year that gold stumbled below last week. Let's remember better times, the glitter at the end of the rainbow on March 17, 2008. Brimming with Irish luck and green beer, Comex gold briefly hailed $1,082.9 per ounce - a benchmark record at the time. As I did my morning analysis gold was trading at $1,080.4. Late last night Comex plumbed $1,072.3 - something to think about.

My good friend John Brown called me early this morning, "What the heck is going on with gold?"

Not a bad question, not an easy answer. Always the optimist, I replied, "It's doing a lot better than copper or oil!"

Silence at the other end.

Comex copper dropped briefly to a 6-year low in the wee hours at $2.35 and Nymex (WTI) oil is now nearly $2 below 50 bucks trading at $48.15 per barrel.

"Even though gold is falling off a cliff, an ounce still buys about as many pounds of copper and barrels of oil as it did last week and a whole lot more than last November!"

"Hmm..." John wants to hear some straight talk.

"OK, what's got me worried? Since Monday, gold has lost considerable value to both the euro and the yen. If it can't keep its head above 2013 lows in reserve currencies that are being devalued by their central banks, the yellow metal is in deep trouble - we could enter triple digit territory."

"Hmm...OK."

"We're not there yet but margins are pinched. Beware of gold falling relative to devalued currencies, pardner."

I put some analysis with this argument in my input to the weekly Kitco Gold Survey (see below). Tough times for gold; a strong U.S. dollar and the promise of rising interest rates by the Federal Reserve are proving significant headwinds. It is also now being pulled down by falling metal prices (something it has resisted for some months) and outside  markets such as oil. The latter are influenced by the mess in China which is looking increasingly grim.

It's a bad morning for benchmark miner and copper giant Freeport McMoRan (FCX) now trading at levels not that far above its December 2008 low of $8.51 per share. Presently at $12.64, a retest of the 2008 low is not out of play if you remember last Friday closed at $15.88 and the high for 2015 was $23.66 - ouch! FCX reported these second quarter (Q2) numbers earlier this week:

Q2 average realized prices are $2.71/lb. for copper, $1,174/oz. for gold and $67.61/bbl for oil. 

Present prices are all below these levels. For every 10 cents down in copper price, FCX is down $400M in revenue. They are presently free cash flow negative (i.e. burning cash) and that may very well continue the rest of the year. They have already cut their dividend 84% to a nickel a quarter per share to save cash. Not pretty for a benchmark miner.

Mining in a world of hurt...

For the most part, mining stocks are plunging with metal prices. Here are this report's tracking stocks (click on chart for a larger image):


Mining stocks, Yahoo Finance


Big gold miners Newmont (NEM) and Barrick Gold (ABX) are trading at $17.57 and $6.91 per share. Last week Barrick was trading at 24-year lows and we're now nearly $2 below that dismal landmark. Midway Gold has been delisted since filing for Chapter 11 protection but still trades over the counter (OTC) as MDWCQ, presently at  1 cent per share (last week 1.5 cents). Timberline Resources (TLR) is unchanged for week at $0.49 per share. Benchmark Moly Miner Thompson Creek (TC ) is now below "continuing listing standards" but still hanging on at $0.5501 per share. General Moly (GMO) is also hanging tough at at $0.5291.  As of yesterday, moly oxide price was a lowly $5.83 per pound.

Finally, benchmark miner and copper giant Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) is down 8.13% at $12.53.

Kitco News Gold Survey

My input to the Kitco News Weekly Gold Survey:

My vote is down. Target for next week is $1,050 per ounce.

Gold conundrum: If my pockets were full of gold, I'd be wealthy in the commodity world but growing much poorer in a U.S. dollar economy.

Even though gold dropped to $1,072.3 this morning, its substantial gold premium relative to falling oil and copper is nearly unchanged from last Friday* (5.9 bbl vs. 6.2 bbl 7/17 for WTI; 47.1 lb vs. 48.4 lb 7/17 for Cu). The yellow metal has joined its commodity brethren again but with very stable gold ratios (due to high positive correlation). Gold will no doubt follow commodities lower for the time being but continue to maintain its value premium over WTI & copper

The gold conundrum persists but...

More worrying is gold's relation to the euro and yen. For example, as shown in the chart below (click for larger view), this morning's gold in euros is €986.64 after a break with stable €1,050 territory that commenced Monday (July 20). The margins are contracting much quicker for the euro and yen than for oil or copper relative to gold's 2013 value lows. If gold can't keep its head above 2013 lows in reserve currencies that are being intentionally devalued by their central banks, it could quickly fall into triple digit territory.



Presently, gold is only 12% above its 2013 euro low; 9.2% above the yen low. In late-April the margins were a much healthier 20% and 15.6% respectively. Something to watch!

* as compared to average gold ratios since the Lehman Brothers' bankruptcy



Summer 2015 Mining Quarterly

The Summer 2015 Edition of the Mining Quarterly is now accessible online. Marianne Kobak McKown has done another outstanding job of compiling Nevada's premier mining publication! It has terrific articles on Newmont's 50th Anniversary, profiles of long time Newmont employees and associates together along with updates on Barrick's Arturo and Nevada Copper's Pumpkin Hollow.

This issue also features my column about gold's fortunes:

"Gold: Are the lows in the rear view mirror?" Online edition pages 49 to 51

The answer to that question - not yet, pardner!

TGIF. Have a great weekend!

Cheers - Colonel

Photos by Mariana Titus

Friday, July 17, 2015

Gold Drops Below $1,130; Miners Run for Cover


Windfall Pit, Eureka Mining District, Eureka, Nevada

**** BREAKING NEWS ****

Update (7/19 9:46 p.m. Eureka time): Comex futures briefly dipped to $1,080 per ounce at 21:25 Sunday ET; presently trading at $1,107.3

Barrick Gold (ABX -4.9%) sinks to 24-year lows in Toronto trading, leading a rout among bullion miners as the yellow metal extends its selloff to five-year lows 

**************************


Please checkout Mariana's Eureka, Nevada on Facebook

The Colonel's latest Kitco News commentary:

Oil, Copper & Gold: Together Again? (Kitco News, 07/13/2015)


The Colonel's column in the Summer 2015 Edition of Mining Quarterly:

"Gold: Are the lows in the rear view mirror?" Online edition pages 49 to 51

***  Friday AM Prices (05/08/2015) ***

Numbers used for this morning's early analysis:

Goldman Sachs Commodity Index

S&P GSCI 404.1, 8/15 contract (392.20 low on 03/18/2015, 5/15 contract)

Nymex/Comex

Nymex oil (WTI) $50.44 per barrel
Brent crude $56.70 per barrel
Comex copper $2.4990 per pound
Comex gold $1,134.7 per ounce
Comex silver $14.825 per ounce

Latest Nevada gasoline prices


The Gold Conundrum

Morning Miners!

It's a bad morning for gold and copper - more on that in a moment. Here's a shocker: benchmark miner and copper giant Freeport McMoRan (FCX) is currently trading at levels below its closing price on the worst day for U.S. stock markets during the 2008-2009 financial crisis (see mining stock summary below) - now that is something to ponder.

Last week Comex gold fell below its "higher-lows-since-November" trend line, then it took out its St. Paddy's low Wednesday ($1,143.8, 9/15 contract) and then fell below its November low this morning ($1,135.3, 9/15 contract). When I did my morning analysis, gold was $1,134.7 per ounce, since then it made a low below $1,130 at $1,129.6, 7:35 AM Eureka time. Let's pray that's it for Friday. Nuts!

Comex copper is feeling pain too, falling below the key $2.50 per pound ($5,511 per tonne) level to trade at $2.499. A stock analyst recently said that Freeport needs copper prices to stay above $2.50 for its share price to survive $16 - FCX is now at $15.78. Buy that man a beer.

Let us not forget that copper briefly plumbed $2.38 ($5,250) only last Wednesday (7/8/2015). Ominously, Wells Fargo metal analyst Janet Mirasola warned today:

...seasonal strength is not kicking in for our favorite red metal. We are beginning to question if the supply problems that stretch from Chile to Indonesia will be enough to support price weakness below the recent lows of $5240/50 this quarter (Metals & Macro Highlights, 7/17/2015)

There is a small light in this shaft if you consider that gold is doing a lot better than either copper or oil benchmark WTI. That leads to what I call the "gold conundrum" - if your pockets are full of gold you are wealthy in the commodity world and growing much poorer in a U.S. dollar economy.

Gold has low price volatility (wiggle in day-to-day prices) and a large value premium over both oil & copper. An ounce of gold buys a lot of each; roughly 6 barrels of oil & 50 pounds of copper per ounce more than their averages since the Lehman Brothers Bankruptcy in 2009*. I wrote about this subject  Monday in my latest Kitco commentary: Oil, Copper & Gold: Together Again? (Kitco News, 07/13/2015).

I know the Eureka Chevron doesn't take gold bars - so who cares about a gold premium over oil?

OK, let's throw in some world currencies to cheer you up. I used a value comparison in the Summer Edition of the Mining Quarterly (see below) with the euro, yen, silver, copper and oil. Here's an updated chart from that column:



Although gold is making new U.S. dollar lows today, it has left its 2013 lows relative to these currencies and commodities in the dust. In 2013 gold was losing value to everything; today it is not. How about a vacation in Europe or Japan for your gold bars?

One major factor influencing gold's predicament are the U.S. stock markets which even a Greek Tragedy and crashing stocks in China have not been able to blunt. Yesterday, the S&P 500 came within just a few points of topping May's all time high (2,124.29 versus 2,130.82). Here's an update of another chart in my last MQ column:



In that column, I mentioned the downward trend relative to stocks must be arrested before any meaningful gold rally can be sustained. The little red circle (click on graph for larger view) shows that we've fallen below my red dashed line - not at a bottom yet.

I thought this HSBC note sums up gold's challenges well:

Although the climate for gold remains negative, analysts at HSBC say the metal’s weakness may be limited, even if they expect short-term losses. In a research note Thursday, they noted that imminent interest rate hikes, low inflation, the stronger dollar and equities markets as well as subdued geopolitical risks are weighing on gold. “These factors make further gold losses likely, in our view, at least in the near term,” they say. “But gold, while weak, is paring losses intraday and EM buying from China and India has just very recently perked up. So while we see near-term losses as likely, the downside appears limited and we expect bargain hunting to consistently pare losses. (Kitco News,by Sarah Benali of Kitco News, sbenali@kitco.com, 8:20 AM, July 17, 2015)

The Kitco gold survey, which this report participates in, has some nuggets of wisdom too:

Kitco Gold Survey: 68% Of Main Street And Wall Street Negative On Gold (Neils Christensen, Kitco News, 7/13/2015)

The bottoming process can be long and frustrating...stay tuned, pardner.

* Average gold ratios since Lehman Brothers bankruptcy are 16.3 barrels per ounce for WTI oil and 406 pounds per ounce for copper.

Mining Stocks Down, Down

For the most part, mining stocks are falling with metal prices. Here are this report's tracking stocks (click on chart for a larger image):



Mining stocks, Yahoo Finance


Big gold miners Newmont (NEM) and Barrick Gold (ABX) are trading at $20.77 and $8.78 [Barrick Gold sinks to 24-year lows in Toronto trading, leading a rout among bullion miners as the yellow metal extends its selloff to five-year lows] . Midway Gold has been delisted since filing for Chapter 11 protection but still trades over the counter (OTC) as MDWCQ, presently at  1.5 cents per share. Benchmark Moly Miner Thompson Creek (TC ) is now below "continuing listing standards" but still hanging on at $0.6320 per share, down 0.3%. General Moly (GMO) is nearly unchanged at $0.5646. Timberline Resources (TLR) is the only green arrow, pleasantly trading up 11.36% at $0.49.

Finally, benchmark miner and copper giant Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) is down 3.20% at $15.78. Freeport has been diving down the mine shaft with lower copper and oil prices. This morning, FCX trades below the closing price of March 9, 2009 ($16.16 per share) when the S&P 500 made its horrific closing low of 676.53.



Summer 2015 Mining Quarterly

The Summer 2015 Edition of the Mining Quarterly is now accessible online. Marianne Kobak McKown has done another outstanding job of compiling Nevada's premier mining publication! It has terrific articles on Newmont's 50th Anniversary, profiles of long time Newmont employees and associates together along with updates on Barrick's Arturo and Nevada Copper's Pumpkin Hollow.

This issue also features my column about gold's fortunes:

"Gold: Are the lows in the rear view mirror?" Online edition pages 49 to 51

Updates to the charts and analysis presented are given above.

Have a great weekend!

Cheers - Colonel

Photos by Mariana Titus

Friday, May 8, 2015

Jobs Report OK - Gold Up, Stocks Way Up...What's Up? Mining Loses More Jobs


Diamond Mine, Prospect, Nevada

*** UPDATE for Friday, May 15, 2015 ***

*** BREAKING NEWS***

MIDWAY GOLD (NYSE:MDW) dropped below 10 cents to close at $0.0955 Friday. Quality of grade (average grade at the Pan Mine is 15% lower than expected) and total resources (in the measured and indicated category down by 36%) are plaguing the mining company together with finance challenges. Last fall (October 8, 2014) MDW traded at $1.15

My input to the Weekly Kitco Gold Survey:

"Spring Gold"

Comex gold (6/15 contract) $1,225.3 per ounce, Friday close

Since the first day of spring, Comex gold has traded in a tight $1,168-$1,224 range with the low price volatility of a currency - sandwiched between the yen and a much more bouncy euro*. That changed Wednesday when the yellow metal popped more than $25 per ounce on a flat U.S. retail sales number. A follow-through rally has pushed gold out of its spring range closing Thursday with a strong $1,225.2 per ounce. This is the first time in a long while that price has moved on disappointing economic data with significant safe haven premium ($32.8 in two-days on a closing basis).

This suggests a bullish reversal of fortune for Comex gold with late-February's $1,236 presenting the next level of resistance. I believe it is possible that gold will move at least halfway there next week. Therefore...

My vote is up with a $1,230 per ounce target. 

Cheers - Colonel  

* one a one-month basis the price volatility of gold is 1.1% compared to 0.3% for the yen and 3.1% for the euro (standard deviation divided by its mean over 1-month).


Please checkout Mariana's Eureka, Nevada on Facebook

The Colonel's latest Mining Quarterly Column:

"Major Henry G. Catlin and the Eureka-Croesus Revival" Online edition pages 60 to 74

And latest Kitco News Commentary: As Copper Goes, So Goes Gold (03/16/2015)

*** Local Mining News ***

MIDWAY GOLD PROVIDES CORPORATE UPDATE (Press release, 5/21/2015)

General Moly Announces Strategic Partnership with AMER International Group to Become a Major Shareholder (Press release, 04/17/2015)

MIDWAY RAMPS UP GOLD PRODUCTION AT PAN MINE AND PROVIDES OPERATIONS UPDATE (Press release, 04/02/2015)

***  Friday AM Prices (05/08/2015) ***

Numbers used for this morning's early analysis:

Goldman Sachs Commodity Index

S&P GSCI 443.75 (392.20 low on 03/18/2015) 5/15 contract

Nymex/Comex

Nymex oil (WTI) $58.73 per barrel
Brent crude $64.76 per barrel
Comex copper $2.9000 per pound
Comex gold $1,188.2 per ounce
Comex silver $16.420 per ounce

Latest Nevada gasoline prices


Ho-hum gold prices are good (for now)

Morning Miners!

An OK monthly jobs report  gave gold a little boost and domestic stocks a kick-in-the-pants. The Department of Labor released their monthly report at 5:30 AM Eureka time. The Comex gold high before the announcement was $1,193.0 per ounce; after, the low touched $1,180.5. As I did my morning analysis for the Kitco Weekly Gold Survey, gold  moved up a bit to trade at $1,188.2. Ho-hum.

Actually ho-hum is good news...at least from the Colonel's perspective. More on that in a moment.

The expected number for nonfarm jobs added in April was 220,000 and the actual posted 223,000 - "inline" as they say. Unemployment held steady at 5.4% and the less reported "U6" number, or everybody out of work including Uncle Lester in the camp trailer that hasn't looked for a job this century, came, down to 10.8% - the lowest since August 2008. Even Lester might start looking for meaningful employment - unfortunately, it won't be in mining. In the parlance of government statisticians:

Employment in mining fell by 15,000 in April, with most of the job loss in support activities for mining (-10,000) and in oil and gas extraction (-3,000). Since the beginning of the year, employment in mining has declined by 49,000, with losses concentrated in support activities for mining. 

Nuts.

The big benefactor so far this morning has been U.S. equity markets. The DOW is up nearly 280 points or 1.5% and the broader based S&P 500 is up a healthy 1.4% - pretty decent moves in a trading day. By comparison, gold is up a stingy 0.3% [8:56AM]. Why put your money in gold when you can ride rising stock markets into the sunset? This is  the subject of my column that will appear in the Summer Edition of the upcoming Mining Quarterly. I won't spoil the movie by telling you the ending but it comes out fairly positive for gold prices in 2015 (Hint: it has something to do with the horse, not the sunset).

This is how I described the current gold price picture to Kitco News earlier this morning (volatility is the wiggle in the day-to-day price change compared to its average):

Kitco: The market seems kind of boring and not very sexy because it’s range bound.

Eureka Miner: Yes, since shortly after the St Paddy's Day low (Comex, $1,140), gold has traded as a currency with very low price volatility. On a one month basis, the yellow metal volatility (0.84%) is sandwiched between the yen (0.38%) and a much more bouncy euro (3.27%). As such, gold has separated from its commodity brethren for the time being. For example, Comex copper is 4-times more volatile than gold; Nymex WTI crude oil, 1.5-times. Next week? I'd say up slightly, target $1,195 per ounce. Currency-like stability continues.

In short, ho-hum is good for now.

Stocks and gold have one thing in common, neither likes the prospect of a Federal Reserve interest rate hike later this year. An OK but not great Labor Report (i.e. added jobs greater than 300,000) means the economy is still moving along but not at a pace that would hurry the Fed to a June or even September decision (remember that the first quarter GDP was a measly 0.2%). If there is enough Central Bank uneasiness about the economy, rate hikes may be put off to 2016. So stocks bounce a lot and gold a little.

Stay tuned, pardner.

Mining Stocks Up

For the most part, mining stocks liked the jobs report too. Here are this report's tracking stocks (click on chart for a larger image):


Mining stocks, Yahoo Finance


Big gold miners Newmont (NEM) and Barrick Gold (ABX) are trading at $26.25 and $12.86. Midway (MDW) is $0.31, thankfully moving up from the dismal 30 cent-level. Benchmark Moly Miner Thompson Creek (TC) is the only downer at $1.20; General Moly (GMO) is happier at $0.71, up 1.5%. Timberline Resources (TLR) is trading at $0.6490. Please checkout key April press releases from General Moly and Midway at the top of this report.

Finally, benchmark miner and copper giant Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) is up 2.05% at $23.38. Freeport has been riding the wave of higher copper and oil prices lately helping us to forget the high-$16 depths in January.

Eureka Miner's Gold Value Index (GVI)

The Eureka Miner's Gold Value Index (GVI), which measures gold value against oil, copper and silver independent of currency, continues to bullishly trend higher for the long term (dashed orange line, click for larger view):



This morning's GVI at 105.2  is down from its January peak and nearly at fair trend value (102.1, dashed orange line). Any number above 100 is considered a high value for gold compared to historical norms; the 1-month rolling average is 108.5.

The January 28, 2015 GVI (point C) was at high levels not seen since the dark days of early-2009 (point A). Reassuringly gold has been trending higher relative to these key commodities (i.e. real stuff, not paper money) since mid-2006.



Spring 2015 Mining Quarterly

The Spring 2015 Edition of the Mining Quarterly is accessible online. Marianne Kobak McKown has done another outstanding job of compiling Nevada's premier mining publication! It has engaging articles on Barrick Goldstrike's new way to process ore and updates on Bald Mountain, progress at Newmont's Long canyon and a terrific conversation with Dana Bennett, our new President of the Nevada Mining Association.

This issue also features a column I wrote about Major Henry G. Catlin - a mover n' a shaker in the early mining days of Eureka, Nevada. A bold futuristic mining plan, deathbed pack and surprising twist of fate combine to remind us not much has changed in the luck of miners and the importance foreign markets. The Nevada Mining Press declared in 1919, "There is no more interesting character living among old school mining engineers than Major Henry G. Catlin." Have a good read!

"Major Henry G. Catlin and the Eureka-Croesus Revival" Online edition pages 60 to 74. (scroll bar at bottom of page allows you to easily access pages)



Have a great weekend!

Cheers - Colonel

Photos by Mariana Titus

Friday, April 17, 2015

GMO Breaking News; Gold Stable Above $1,200; China in Wonderland; New Kitco Gold Survey

Eureka, Nevada

*** BREAKING NEWS ***

General Moly Announces Strategic Partnership with AMER International Group to Become a Major Shareholder (Press release, 04/17/2015)

AMER has agreed to work with General Moly to procure and support a senior secured term loan (“Bank Loan”) of approximately $700 million from a major Chinese bank or banks for development of the Mt. Hope Project. AMER will guarantee the Bank Loan, which is anticipated to have normal and customary covenants and security arrangements.

GMO up 35% at $0.78 per share (10:01 AM)
 

Please checkout Mariana's Eureka, Nevada on Facebook

The Colonel's latest Mining Quarterly Column:

"Major Henry G. Catlin and the Eureka-Croesus Revival" Online edition pages 60 to 74

And latest Kitco News Commentary: As Copper Goes, So Goes Gold (03/16/2015)

*** Local Mining News ***

MIDWAY RAMPS UP GOLD PRODUCTION AT PAN MINE AND PROVIDES OPERATIONS UPDATE (Press release, 04/02/2015)

MIDWAY POURS FIRST GOLD AT PAN MINE (Press release, 03/27/2015)

***  Closing Prices (04/02/2015) ***

Yesterday's closing prices (Markets closed for Good Friday):

Goldman Sachs Commodity Index

S&P GSCI 435.2 (392.20 low on 03/18/2015) 5/15 contract

Nymex/Comex

Nymex oil (WTI) $56.64 per barrel
Brent crude $64.32 per barrel
Comex copper $2.7785 per pound
Comex gold $1,204.8 per ounce
Comex silver $16.285 per ounce

Latest Nevada gasoline prices


China in Wonderland

Morning Miners!

Things are becoming curiouser and curiouser in the land of dragons. Shanghai shares are moving ever higher fueled by expectations that stimulus will aid a faltering Chinese economy. The parabolic rise in China stocks has brought Asian equities markets to new 7-year highs. In her pre-market brief, Wells Fargo Metals Director Janet Miraola quoted Mike Bird of Business Insider:

China’s economy is not looking too healthy right now. But its probably even worse than it looks. Power output is completely flat and imports from the country’s commodity suppliers are plunging. Domestic demand is plunging for the only time ever on record. Even in the midst of the global financial crisis domestic demand did not actually fall.

Hmm, now tell us what you really think!

Metals are feeling the China market frenzy too as Comex copper made a new high earlier this morning at $2.818 per pound before falling back to $2.7785 - still a comfortable 14% above January lows. Gold is showing good resilience around the $1,200-level as I note in the new Kitco Gold Survey below (my target for next week is $1,210).

The wonderland theme extends to the red metal as further reported by Mirasola yesterday as the 14th World Copper Conference came to a close:

COPPER – the well telegraphed summary has been on re-play in Santiago this week – that of the scarcity of new copper deposits, falling grades at mines in Chile, North America, Australia and Indonesia and ever-increasing operating costs to develop projects. Go figure then as everyone wakes up this morning and starts to leave Santiago for their homes, the red metal sees a nice bounce back up and through the 100d MA ($5995) to $6000+ [$2.72+ per pound]

Today continues the copper advance above the 100-day moving average - all this drama plays out in a strong U.S. dollar environment. If copper breaks $2.87 ($6,333) next week things are really nuts, at least statistically speaking*.

Bad news is good, at least in an easterly direction. U.S. equities are taking a more sober path today as the S&P 500 and DOW are both off more than 1 percent...the Colonel needs to check with the Mad Hatter on future market  directions. Stay tuned, pardner.


* greater than 2-standard deviations from trend (based on 1-month gold-to-copper ratio performance)

General Moly (GMO) Breaking News

I just received this e-mail from General Moly's Director of Communications (9:28 AM):

Good morning Richard! General Moly issued a press release this morning announcing a significant strategic partnership with AMER International Group as well as a major investment from our new partner. This agreement is a very important, foundational step in our broader goal of achieving full financing for Mt. Hope development, and exciting news for Nevada. Many thanks to you for your support! 

Best, 

Zach M. Spencer, MBA General Moly|Mt. Hope & Liberty Mines

The press release is below today's headline photo. The best of luck to the General Moly team!

Eureka Miner's Gold Value Index (GVI)

The Eureka Miner's Gold Value Index (GVI), which measures gold value against oil, copper and silver independent of currency, continues to bullishly trend higher (dashed orange line, click for larger view):



This morning's GVI at 109.8  is trending down from its January peak but still comfortably above the long term trend. Any number above 100 is considered a high value for gold; the 1-month rolling average is 114.9.

The January 28, 2015 GVI (point C) is at high levels not seen since the dark days of early-2009 (point A). Reassuringly gold has been trending higher relative to these key commodities (i.e. real stuff, not paper money) since mid-2006.

New Kitco Gold Survey




Kitco News has resumed its weekly gold survey under the stewardship of its chief editor Neils Christensen - the best of luck on its debut!

Here is the Colonel's input for this week:

Q: Where do you see gold’s price headed next week, up, down or unchanged?

A: Up. Target price: $1,210 per ounce.

Q: Why?

Stabilization around the $1,200 per ounce level continues with a small bias to the upside. Gold has strengthened in value relative to U.S. equities since mid-March continuing that trend with this morning's equity downdraft. Weakness in domestic stocks going forward is supportive for gold price. The yellow metal premium relative to key commodities copper & oil remains positive but declining.




Spring 2015 Mining Quarterly

The Spring 2015 Edition of the Mining Quarterly is now accessible online. Marianne Kobak McKown has done another outstanding job of compiling Nevada's premier mining publication! It has engaging articles on Barrick Goldstrike's new way to process ore and updates on Bald Mountain, progress at Newmont's Long canyon and a terrific conversation with Dana Bennett, our new President of the Nevada Mining Association.

This issue also features a column I wrote about Major Henry G. Catlin - a mover n' a shaker in the early mining days of Eureka, Nevada. A bold futuristic mining plan, deathbed pack and surprising twist of fate combine to remind us not much has changed in the luck of miners and the importance foreign markets. The Nevada Mining Press declared in 1919, "There is no more interesting character living among old school mining engineers than Major Henry G. Catlin." Have a good read!

"Major Henry G. Catlin and the Eureka-Croesus Revival" Online edition pages 60 to 74. (scroll bar at bottom of page allows you to easily access pages)



Have a great weekend!

Cheers - Colonel

Photos by Mariana Titus

Friday, April 3, 2015

Jobs Disappoint; Gold $1,200 - What Next? Spring 2015 MQ - Major Henry G. Catlin


The latest Mining Quarterly is now online!

Please checkout Mariana's Eureka, Nevada on Facebook

The Colonel's latest Mining Quarterly Column:

"Major Henry G. Catlin and the Eureka-Croesus Revival" Online edition pages 60 to 74

And latest Kitco News Commentary: As Copper Goes, So Goes Gold (03/16/2015)

*** Local Mining News ***

MIDWAY RAMPS UP GOLD PRODUCTION AT PAN MINE AND PROVIDES OPERATIONS UPDATE (Press release, 04/02/2015)

MIDWAY POURS FIRST GOLD AT PAN MINE (Press release, 03/27/2015)
 
***  Closing Prices (04/02/2015) ***

Yesterday's closing prices (Markets closed for Good Friday):

Goldman Sachs Commodity Index

S&P GSCI 401.00 (383.75 low on 03/18/2015) 4/15 contract

Nymex/Comex

Nymex oil (WTI) $49.14 per barrel
Brent crude $54.95 per barrel
Comex copper $2.7340 per pound
Comex gold $1,200.9 per ounce
Comex silver $16.701 per ounce

Latest Nevada gasoline prices




Jobs Disappoint

Happy Easter!

A disappointing monthly jobs report  arrived this morning with major markets closed for Good Friday. Economist expectations exceeded 240,000 jobs added for March; the Labor Department reports only 126,000 with the unemployment rate unchanged at 5.5%. To put this in perspective, the employment growth has averaged 269,000 new jobs per month - today's data is a surprising decline indeed with downward revisions for the two previous months. Nuts!

Employment continued to trend up in professional and business services, health care and retail trade. Unsurprisingly, employment in mining declined. From the horse's mouth:

"Employment in mining declined by 11,000 in March. The industry has lost 30,000 jobs thus far in 2015, after adding 41,000 jobs in 2014. The employment declines in the first quarter of 2015, as well as the gains in 2014, were concentrated in support activities for mining, which includes support for oil and gas extraction." (Bureau of Labor Statistics)

How does this affect gold price forecasts? We have to wait for market's to reopen but a popular line of thinking goes like this: an unexpected decline in jobs suggests a slowing economy and the Federal Reserve may wait to rise interest rates. The window for a Fed rate rise is June or September or none at all until 2016. A pause in tightening is typically viewed as bullish for gold so next week could bring a welcome bump up form yesterday's Comex close at $1,200.9 per ounce.

This report observes resilience of gold price around the $1,200-level with volatility expected in the near term given inputs such as today's labor report. My recent Kitco column, As Copper Goes, So Goes Gold, explains why the price of the yellow metal may be expected to follow the red metal without too much change in either - boring price stability is more likely than roaring rallies or calamitous crashes, so goes 2015.

Last week marked the Eureka Miner's birthday as it enters its seventh year. It is fun to compare today's jobs report with a December 4, 2009 report that addressed the employment picture in darker days:

A Positive Surprise for Jobs, Gold Stumbles

In retrospect, a reported loss of 11,000 jobs for November 2009 was viewed as positive news compared to an expected loss of 125,000. At that time Comex gold price was $1,194 - only a few dollars from recent prices. Unemployment was a dismal 10%. We've come a long way, pardner...but not much in terms of U.S. dollar gold price.

By contrast, The Eureka Miner's Gold Value Index (GVI), which measures gold value against oil, copper and silver independent of currency, continues to bullishly trend higher (dashed orange line, click for larger view):



The January 28, 2015 GVI (point C) is at high levels not seen since the dark days of early-2009 (point A). Reassuringly gold has been trending higher relative to these key commodities (i.e. real stuff, not paper money) since mid-2006.


Spring 2015 Mining Quarterly

The Spring 2015 Edition of the Mining Quarterly is now accessible online. Marianne Kobak McKown has done another outstanding job of compiling Nevada's premier mining publication! It has engaging articles on Barrick Goldstrike's new way to process ore and updates on Bald Mountain, progress at Newmont's Long canyon and a terrific conversation with Dana Bennett, our new President of the Nevada Mining Association.

This issue also features a column I wrote about Major Henry G. Catlin - a mover n' a shaker in the early mining days of Eureka, Nevada. A bold futuristic mining plan, deathbed pack and surprising twist of fate combine to remind us not much has changed in the luck of miners and the importance foreign markets. The Nevada Mining Press declared in 1919, "There is no more interesting character living among old school mining engineers than Major Henry G. Catlin." Have a good read!

"Major Henry G. Catlin and the Eureka-Croesus Revival" Online edition pages 60 to 74. (scroll bar at bottom of page allows you to easily access pages)



Have a great Easter Weekend!

Cheers - Colonel

Photos by Mariana Titus

Friday, March 6, 2015

Strong Jobs Report; Gold Tests $1,160 (Update); Soaring Dollar Jolts Euro, Yen, Miners


View from Croesus Mine, Eureka, Nevada

Please checkout Mariana's Eureka, Nevada on Facebook

My Latest Kitco News Commentary: As Copper Goes, So Goes Gold (03/16/2015)

*** Local Mining News ***

Construction At Pan Gold Project Nears CompletionMidway Expects First Gold Production In March (Press release, 03/03/2015)
 
MIDWAY COMPLETES DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT FOR GOLD ROCK PROJECT, NEVADA (Press release, 2/13/2015)
  

*** AM Prices ***

The early morning prices used for today's analysis (6:48 AM PT, most active contracts):

Goldman Sachs Commodity Index

S&P GSCI 411.90 (381.3 52-wk low) 3/15 contract

Nymex/Comex

Nymex oil (WTI) $50.11 per barrel
Brent crude $60.33 per barrel
Comex copper $2.6200 per pound
Comex gold $1,175.9 per ounce
Comex silver $15.840 per ounce

Latest Nevada gasoline prices




Strong Jobs Report

*** UPDATE (3/7/2015) *** Next levels of support for Comex gold price (April) are the December & November lows of last year: $1,143.4 (12/15/2014) & $1,132.2 (11/17/2015). Gold miners  got hit particularly hard Friday: Newmont (NEM) & Barrick (ABX) closing at $23.30 down 7.91% & $11.34 down 6.97% respectively...Midway (MDW) $0.56 down 11.81%

*** BREAKING NEWS *** New Comex gold low for 2015: $1,162.9 per ounce, April contract, 13:35 ET 

[updates] in brackets below...

Morning Miners!

A strong monthly jobs report jolted markets this morning - gold price is a good example. The Department of Labor releases their monthly report on the first Friday of the month at 5:30 AM Eureka time. At 5:25 AM, the yellow metal already appeared nervous trading below the key $1,200-level at $1,197.0 per ounce. Five minutes after it was announced that 295,000 jobs had been added to the labor force and unemployment fell to 5.5%, gold dipped to $1,182.0 then headed for its morning low of $1,172.5 - ouch! [the intraday low was $1,162.9]

Nonfarm payrolls exceeded an expectation of 240,000 reaffirming the economy is on track and growing stronger with gains in the private sector (288,000) and decent upticks in manufacturing, retail and finance - what's not to like? The data overcame job losses in the mining sector [Mining & Logging down 8,000] and oil patch, the West coast dock bottleneck and miserable weather in the East. A robust report coupled with knowledge that the European Central Bank will begin quantitative easing this Monday (printing euros to buy European bonds) propelled the U.S dollar crushing the euro to 11-year lows (1.0852) [1.0843] and shoving the yen above 121 (121.2820).

Given the strength of these numbers, many market participants now fear a rate hike from the Fed in June instead of September. The 10-year yield responded in kind briefly touching 2.25% [2.26%] in morning trade. With inflation in check (so far), higher rates are kryptonite for gold in combination with an ever stronger dollar. Commodities suffered across the board blunting copper's recent rally and knocking the S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (GSCI) down from its mid-February highs. Comex copper is currently trading at $2.62 per pound [$2.6090, close]; the GSCI, at 411.9 (down 3.6% from February) [410.45, close].

Kitco news carried an interesting note on physical demand just prior to today's labor report announcement:

Chinese investors have been the lone buyers of gold as the price has dipped below $1,200 an ounce, but even that interest appears to be waning as the market looks heavy, says Alex Thorndike, senior precious metals dealer at MKS SA. “The metal continues to oscillate within a $1195-1210 range where we have been trapped for some time. Asia continually bids the market higher while [New York] continually pushes it lower usually at the close of the session,” he says. (Market Nuggets, Neils Christensen of Kitco News, 03/06/2014)

This report will carefully monitor whether the break lower from the MKS range is a transient overreaction to Friday's news or a sustained challenge to the $1,200-level. [Note support levels above]

The Eureka Miner's Gold Value Index (GVI), which measures gold value against oil, copper and silver independent of currency, fortunately continues to bullishly trend higher (dashed orange line, click for larger view):



The January 28, 2015 GVI (point C) is at high levels not seen since the dark days of early-2009 (point A). Reassuringly gold has been trending higher relative to these key commodities (i.e. real stuff, not paper money) since mid-2006.

This report closes with a gold forecast based on the GVI and recent price action of the yellow metal.



Local & Benchmark Mining Stocks

The morning news clobbered miners too. Big gold producers Newmont (NEM) and Barrick Gold (ABX) are trading at $23.85 and $11.53, shedding more than 5% of value on the day (chart below, click for larger view) . Midway (MDW) is $0.6172 per share and down 2.8%. Benchmark Moly Miner Thompson Creek (TC) is down 3.74% at $1.2610. Timberline Resources (TLR) is $0.58 per share down 3.38%. Please checkout the latest press release from Midway at the top of this report.

General Moly (GMO) is the outlier today; below 50 cents per share but up 2.33% at $0.44. Although at very depressed levels, moly oxide has had an uptick from $7-territory, trading at $8.15 per pound (Metals Week, 2/27/15,  Molybdenum, Daily Dealer Oxide).

Finally, benchmark miner and copper giant Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) is down 2.92 % at $19.60. Freeport has taken on oil interests to diversify so feels double-pain when red metal and oil prices are down. FCX plumbed $16 depths in January:



Mining Stocks, Yahoo Finance

Iron Ore Warning Flag

Friday, a faithful follower of the Eureka Miner sent me two excellent articles from mining.com (March 6, 2015):

Rick Rule: Gold price could easily see $1,000

Iron ore spot price drops to record low

"Bottoming process" is the key word for gold as well as other key commodities - My favorite three are Nymex oil (West Texas Intermediate, WTI), Chinese iron ore (SGX TSI) & Comex copper.

With respect to iron ore dragon style, I asked Janet Mirasola (Wells Fargo metals guru) this question on Feb. 12:

Eureka Miner: Should we be happy China iron ore has held above 60 for some time?

Mirasola: Hey there, don’t bank on it holding much longer….

She was right, iron ore dipped below $60/tonne this week. Copper is above $2.50/lb again but could see some more downside. Oil could go a lot lower in the U.S. if storage tops out (international benchmark Brent crude is currently more than $10/bbl more expensive).

Beside supply issues for domestic oil, all three suffer from the pressures of declining global demand. If China does restart infrastructure projects there may be some relief; the bottoming process could continue for weeks or months but likely not years. My view is that gold will have a hard time getting a footing in a declining commodity market when inflation expectations are low and interest rates threaten to be higher later this year.

For this quarter (end of this month), I will stick with my Mining Quarterly prediction (late October) that gold will fall in a range of $1,010 to $1,170 per ounce. I have, however, moved the lower number up to $1,080 since writing the Halloween piece....
 
Gold Forecast Update



Below are updates for the charts and numbers provided in my column for the  Winter 2014 Mining Quarterly - the underlying assumptions for 2015 remain unchanged (see pages 72-77 of the online edition or 75-79 of the printed version).

Some highlights updated through this morning's trading:

  1. Gold still fares quite well compared to other key commodities; one ounce buys more ounces of silver, pounds of copper and barrels of oil than it did in late-December 2013. Countering a 2.2% loss in U.S. dollar price, glitter is up 20% over the white metal, 27% over the red and 92% over oil (chart #1, below). A 8-1/2 year uptrend in gold value relative to these commodities is intact. 
  2. Gold's relation to commodities works like the force of gravity. Without the propulsion of safe haven or monetary hedge, the yellow metal falls back in line with commodity prices and historical norms. 
  3. This relation has formed a declining value wedge since 2011 (chart #2, dashed red lines) which has proved quite accurate in predicting future price ranges. Extending the dashed lines suggests a commodity value range of $1,080 to $1,170 per ounce for this quarter (1Q2015). There was some indication that gold price escaped the value wedge with transition from value compression to expansion - that trend is now challenged with a return of gold price to the upper boundary of the wedge.
  4. Gold presently carries a premium to the aggregate of key commodities in chart #2; this has been mostly true since August 2011. This premium is declining from the peak in January.
Again, gold find itself at the crossroads - will it return to stabilization around $1,200 per ounce or closer to the $1,170 upper 1Q2015 target shown in Chart #2? Presently, I believe either case is more likely than a descent to triple-digit prices.

Chart #1 (updated from the Winter 2014 Edition of the Mining Quarterly, click for larger view):





Chart #2: 





Cheers - Colonel

Photos by Mariana Titus