"The history of Eureka lies in its future." - Lambert Molinelli, 1878

DISCLOSURE

The author/editor of the Eureka Miner owns common shares of local mining stocks, McEwen Mining (MUX) and General Moly (GMO). Please do your own research, markets can turn on you faster than a feral cat.

Thursday, September 22, 2011

A Horrific Day for Miners

Fall Edition of the Mining Quarterly is now on-line!

My latest Kitco Commentary: Why is Gold More Volatile than Copper, Oil or Silver? (09-19-2011)

This morning's...
COMEX Gold price = $1,737.0/oz (December contract most active)
Eureka Miner’s Gold Value Index© (GVI) = 103.80
Value Adjusted Gold Price© (VAGP) = $1,398.3/oz
COMEX - VAGP = $338.7/oz; gold is trading at a premium; key gold-referenced commodity ratios remain at recessionary levels (e.g., copper & oil)



Þūnresdæg
Morning Miners!

It is 5:39 AM. Have a fortifying cup of Thor's Thunder in Your Backyard. Our favorite Norseman is probably one of the few happy souls around today - he loves a storm of any kind. We wake to find ourselves in a global market sell-off with the mining sector being one of the hardest hit sectors. In a nutshell, the world market reaction is twofold: 1) disappointment in the Federal Reserve's downbeat assessment for global growth and lack of any significant monetary stimulus ("Operation Twist" does not expand their balance sheet), and 2) new PMI data indicates a third month of contraction in the Chinese manufacturing sector against a growing backdrop of inflation. The venerable Art Cashin declared from the floor of the NYSE that the morning news and sell-off was the failure of the "third leg of the trouble stool."

The three legs of the other stool fail too...

A day when COMEX gold drops $71.1/oz is bad enough until you realize that gold is actually doing quite well compared to copper, oil and silver. We are witnessing a "crash" in copper prices nearly touching the $3.50/lb level at $3.5180/lb, a drop of nearly 7% in one day. Again, for the old timers that think anything above $3.00/lb is rich, the morning's copper:gold is nearly at 500 lb/oz, presently marking 494 lb/oz. In early December 2008, arguably the worst day for miners during the Great Recession, the ratio hit 573 lb/oz - we're not too far away, pardner.

NYMEX Oil is down $5.40/bbl at $80.52/bbl, a significant daily correction to the downside. The oil:gold ratio is 21.6 bbl/oz, actually a tad higher than 21.3 bbl/oz scored on that dark December 2008 day. Any ratio above 20 bbl/oz is recessionary in my books.

COMEX silver which has been riding in the saddle fairly well with gold took a hit today too. It is presently at $37.055/oz and the closely watched gold:silver ratio has broke out of the 39-46 oz/oz range since early May almost touching nearly 47 at 46.88 oz/oz. A rising ratio indicates weakness with respect to gold.

Copper, oil and silver are the three legs of our Eureka Miner’s Gold Value Index© (GVI) stool. With notable declines in all three, the GVI is actually setting a new high for 2011 at 103.8. A value of 100 represents a "high-value" of gold with respect to these key commodities (see Daily Market Roundup below).

A Horrific Day for Miners

For Eurekans, let's put it simply: a day that starts with Barrick Gold (ABX) down 8% and General Moly (GMO) falling below $3/share is not a great day. In fact, the Eureka Miner's Index© (EMI) has set not only a new low for 2011, but a new low since its inception last year. Presently the EMI plumbs 44.35 - on the worst day for miners last year (June 7, 2010), the EMI was 50.67. So much for the August 9, 2011 low of 74.53. Even more troubling, today marks the first day the EMI 1-month moving average is below the key 100-level putting us solidly in bear country (see Daily Market Roundup below).

Ending on a positive...

Ending on a positive, Mining Editor Adella Harding's Fall edition of the Mining Quarterly is now posted on-line. I've had my hard copy for several weeks; if you haven't seen her fine work - checkout the online version. There's lots of good information on Goldstrike, Newmont's latest underground mines, Hycroft, Jerrit Canyon and updates on the latest exploration drilling.

Remember - even if gold price is down, gold value is up and that's not all bad in Nothern Nevada's gold country!


Daily Market Roundup

Enough talk, let's walk the walk:

Eureka Miner's Index(EMI)

This morning the Eureka Miner's Index© (EMI) is below-par at 44.35, down from yesterday's 83.74 and below the 1-month moving average of 99.35. Today sets a new low for 2010 and 2011, the old low was 50.67 on June 7, 2010. The 1-month average is now below the 100-level putting us solidly in bear country..

The EMI gives us the market temperature for the factors that have the greatest impact on mining in Eureka County. The record high for the EMI is 816.78 set 01/04/2011; the new low set on 9/22/2011 (today) is 44.35. An EMI of 100 is the boundary between hot and cold markets for the metals & miners.

200-day averages are used to update mining equity norms in the EMI on a monthly basis.

Gold Value Index (GVI

The Eureka Miner’s Gold Value Index© (GVI) is above-par at 103.80, up from yesterday's 100.50 and above its 1-month average of 98.73. today is a new record high for 2011 at 103.80. The Value Adjusted Gold Price© (VAGP) is $1,398.3/oz or $338.7/oz below the current COMEX gold price.

GVI initially trended down from 6/7/2010 when it had a value of 100; gold regained value reversing the trend, moved sideways for a time and and headed back up with vigor. A sustained presence around the 100-level may prove to be a recession warning for a second dip down in the economy.

The GVI gauges the value of gold in relation to oil, copper and silver independent of currency. These three commodities were chosen for relative value comparison because 1) oil derivatives are a common cost element for all miners, 2) copper has proven to be a reliable proxy for global growth and 3) silver is a precious and industrial metal that now competes with gold for investment and as a hedge against fiat currencies.

The Value Adjusted Gold Price (VAGP) is a level that supports current oil, copper & oil prices based on historical commodity norms. If the daily COMEX gold price is below the VAGP, then gold is undervalued; if above, overvalued.

Daily Debt Crisis Watch

July 26th we introduced the Debt Crisis Index (DCI). The DCI is computed in the mornings and at the market close Friday in much the same way we do the EMI and GVI indices. Today, the DCI has a value of 218.0 up from yesterday's 178.3. Our benchmark is 100, a value of the DCI at a level above 200 is time for serious concern. We are now above that level.

Daily Oil Watch

Latest Nevada Fuel Prices

On February 1st we identified North Sea Brent crude oil as a good barometer for the developing crisis in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). It is now above $100/bbl with a large spread from the North American benchmark, Western Texas Intermediate or "Texas light sweet crude", traded on the NYMEX (see note 1). The Report normally follows the latter but will track both until things settle out in the region.

Here are the key front-month contracts as of this morning:

NYMEX light sweet crude $80.52
ICE North Sea Brent crude $105.55
Spread (ICE- NYMEX) = $25.03 (Friday, $24.65)

Here are the January contracts* with a narrower spread:

NYMEX light sweet crude $81.00
ICE North Sea Brent crude $103.08
Spread (ICE- NYMEX) = $22.08 (Friday, $21.61)

* NYMEX futures contracts have rolled forward, we now show November and January for a 2-month look-ahead

Prices are off their crisis highs and we have $100+ Brent and $80+ NYMEX in January favoring high oil prices throughout the late fall and early winter although we may see further pressure to the downside. My last December prediction that we would see NYMEX $100/bbl oil before the Fourth of July came true on February 23rd.

Eureka Outlook Dashboard

4-WD is ON - The miners are on very rough roads; The VIX or "fear index" is above 25; in early morning trading, bellwether Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) is seriously below its 200-day moving average of $51.92 (our new key level, 09/21 update); 10-year Treasurys are safely below 4% preserving a low-interest rate environment.

The YELLOW light is turned on for Commodity Reflation with copper trading dangerously close to $3.50/lb

The YELLOW light is turned on for Stable Markets with the VIX above the 30 level (what's this?)

The YELLOW light is turned on for Inflation Watch The Federal Reserve phased out buying Treasurys June 30th (aka QE2) but will maintain low interest rates until mid-2013

The RED light is turned back on for Investor Confidence with investors very adverse to commodity-sensitive equities

The YELLOW light is turned on our Fuel Gauge with oil above $80

A ORANGE light is ON for possible adverse regulation/legislation: Mine Safety Violations, Miner's claim fee, Miner taxation, Cortez Hills, mercury emissions , General Moly Mt. Hope Water Rights, U.S. House committee debates miner workplace safety bill, R&R Partners parts ways with Nevada Mining Association, Obama budget includes mining royalty , Mineral commission fights consolidation, Democrats seek to repeal mining tax from the constitution, Rhoads, Ellison oppose repeal of net proceeds tax, Proposal could change net proceeds tax, 'You get to deduct WHAT???' Nevada lawmakers ask gold miners

Otherwise, all lights are green on the Eureka Outlook Dashboard (upper right, what's this?)

Commodity Market Morning Update

NYMEX/COMEX: Oil is down $5.40 in early trading at $80.52 (November contract, most active); Gold is down $71.1 to $1737.0 (December contract, most active); Silver is down $3.414 to $37.055 (December contract, most active); Copper is down $0.2460 at $3.5180 (December contract, most active)

Western Molybdenum Oxide (General Moly website) is $14.50; European Molybdenum Oxide (Bloomberg) is $14.55; LME cash seller is $14.74, LME moly 3-month seller's contract is $14.74

Stock Market Morning Update

The DOW is down 371.75 points to 10,753.09; the S&P 500 is down 38.48 points at 1128.28

Miners are down the mineshaft:

Barrick (ABX) $49.07 down 7.97%
Newmont (NEM) $64.61 down 4.54%
US Gold (UXG) $5.04 down 7.69%
General Moly (Eureka Moly, LLC) (GMO) $2.87 down 8.60%
Thompson Creek (TC) $6.41 down 7.64%
Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) $32.34 down 9.13% (a bellwether mining stock spanning copper, gold & molybdenum)
Quadra FNX (TSE:QUX) $8.73 down 6.74%
Timberline Resources (TLR) $0.70 down 14.63%

The Steels are melting (a "tell" for General Moly & Thompson Creek):

ArcelorMittal (MT) $15.20 down 7.65% - global steel producer
POSCO (PKX) $79.22 down 6.73% - South Korean integrated steel producer

The Eureka Miner's Grubstake Portfolio is down 6.74% at $1,387,106.22(what's this?).

Cheers,

Colonel Possum

Note 1 - West Texas Intermediate (WTI), also known as Texas light sweet, is a type of crude oil used as a benchmark in oil pricing and is the underlying commodity of New York Mercantile Exchange's (NYMEX) oil futures contracts. The price of WTI is often referenced in North American news reports on oil prices, alongside the price of North Sea Brent crude (source: Wikipedia)

Note 2 - The impact of the U.S. debt ceiling debate affected investment decisions for weeks before its resolution August 2nd and was followed by an S&P credit downgrade. Global sovereign debt issues have been an overhang on markets for many, many months starting with the Dubai crisis in late November, 2009 and spreading to the euro-zone in 2010-2011.

Headline photo courtesy of the Elko Daily Free Press

Write Colonel Possum at colonelpossum@gmail.com for answers to your questions or to request e-mail updates on the market

Wednesday, September 21, 2011

Bellwether Freeport Down the Shaft; Barrick, Newmont Rock


My latest Kitco Commentary: Why is Gold More Volatile than Copper, Oil or Silver? (09-19-2011)

*** BREAKING NEWS *** COMEX gold and copper both dropped after the Fed announced the start of "Operation Twist" (see below) but no expansion of their balance sheet going forward. COMEX gold is $1,787.8/oz and COMEX copper is $3.7065/lb at 12:59 PM for an unchanged gold to copper ratio of 482 lb/oz (recessionary level)

*** BREAKING NEWS *** Checkout the LA Times article on Elko, NV

Elko, Nev., takes the gold boom with a grain of doubt

This morning's...
COMEX Gold price = $1,802.8/oz (December contract most active)
Eureka Miner’s Gold Value Index© (GVI) = 100.50
Value Adjusted Gold Price© (VAGP) = $1,498.9/oz
COMEX - VAGP = $303.9/oz; gold is trading at a premium; key gold-referenced commodity ratios remain at recessionary levels (e.g., copper & oil)



Wōdnesdæg
Morning Miners!

It is 5:40 AM. Have a cup of Miner's Golden Brew. The Colonel has to put up with Old Miner Woden all day, I'd rather babysit Ruby T's grand kids. The cranky codger couldn't be happier to see copper prices falling and gold mining stocks rising, "Colonel, there's no durn reason that red metal should cost more than a buck-fifty!" He was a copper miner in Arizona back in the day, but that's a story for another Wednesday...

Bellwether Freeport Down the Shaft; Barrick, Newmont Rock

These are strange times indeed. The big market mover today is expected to be the Federal Reserve's announcement after the  2-day FOMC meeting. Investors are watching for any signs of additional monetary stimulus and it is thought most likely to come in as "Operation Twist" which changes the composition of its securities portfolio so it holds more longer-term debt. Kitco's Jim Wycoff says:

Many believe the Fed will implement a so-called "twist" move, which is an effort to keep longer-term U.S. interest rates at very low levels. Such a move by the Fed should be gold and commodity-market bullish, as it would not only make the returns on hard assets more appealing, but it would also likely put some downside price pressure on the U.S. dollar index, or at least limit its upside movement. (Kitco News, 09/20/2011)

Copper price could certainly use a lift. Although COMEX copper is up a tad today at $3.7445/lb, it is now not only below $4/lb but the $3.75/lb level - if it heads below $3.5/lb the ole Colonel is heading for the hills. This report believes that copper's value relative to gold is even more important than US dollar price. This morning, with COMEX gold at $1,802.8/oz, the gold:copper ratio is at a new peak of 482 lbs/oz. To give this some perspective, on February 4 of this year an ounce of gold bought 293 lbs of the red metal; today it buys 482 lbs - a difference of 189 pounds!

The fall of copper price on lower (and perhaps dire) global growth expectations together with mining strikes at its Grasberg mine have been devastating to Freeport-McMoran's (FCX) stock price. This is important because the copper giant is considered the bellwether for all non-precious metal miners (although FCX does produce considerable gold and molybdenum byproduct to their primary copper production). As Freeport goes, so goes everybody else.

Today FCX fell further down the mineshaft to make a new 52-week low. Even more sobering: by trading presently at $37.12, it is now not only below its 200-day moving average ($51.92) but its 600-day average too ($41.81). At these prices, Freeport does pay a 2.7% dividend beating the current 10-year Treasury rate (1.9%).

Here is a one-year chart of Freeport (blue line) plotted with its 200-day average (green line) - not pretty:


What tickles Old Miner Woden is the reverse fate of the large-cap gold miners. Barrick Gold (ABX) and especially Newmont (NEM) have been on a tear lately. Here are there one-year charts and 200-day moving averages:



This morning, Barrick is trading at $54.18 and Newmont at $69.58 with respective dividends of 0.89% and 1.72%. Newmont has recently stated that they intend to scale there dividend with expected rises in gold price.

So what did the Colonel do? I threw a few shares of Freeport in the buckboard at $36.67. Shucks, I'll wait for copper prices to recover (someday) given a 2.7% dividend. Old Miner Woden just called me a "Damn fool!" for trying to catch a falling knife - he may be right, please do your own research.

That's all, pardner.


Daily Market Roundup

Enough talk, let's walk the walk:

Eureka Miner's Index(EMI)

This morning the Eureka Miner's Index© (EMI) is below-par at 83.74, down from yesterday's 90.39 and below the 1-month moving average of 101.12. The EMI set a new low for 2011 of 74.53 on August 9. It is troubling that the 1-month average is very near the 100-level.

The EMI gives us the market temperature for the factors that have the greatest impact on mining in Eureka County. The record high for the EMI is 816.78 set 01/04/2011; the low was set 6/7/2010 at 50.7. An EMI of 100 is the boundary between hot and cold markets for the metals & miners.

200-day averages are used to update mining equity norms in the EMI on a monthly basis.

Gold Value Index (GVI

The Eureka Miner’s Gold Value Index© (GVI) is above-par at 100.50, down from yesterday's 99.33 and above its 1-month average of 98.67. The new record high for 2011, was set Tuesday, September 6th at 103.43. The Value Adjusted Gold Price© (VAGP) is $1,498.9/oz or $303.9/oz below the current COMEX gold price.

GVI initially trended down from 6/7/2010 when it had a value of 100; gold regained value reversing the trend, moved sideways for a time and and headed back up with vigor. A sustained presence around the 100-level may prove to be a recession warning for a second dip down in the economy.

The GVI gauges the value of gold in relation to oil, copper and silver independent of currency. These three commodities were chosen for relative value comparison because 1) oil derivatives are a common cost element for all miners, 2) copper has proven to be a reliable proxy for global growth and 3) silver is a precious and industrial metal that now competes with gold for investment and as a hedge against fiat currencies.

The Value Adjusted Gold Price (VAGP) is a level that supports current oil, copper & oil prices based on historical commodity norms. If the daily COMEX gold price is below the VAGP, then gold is undervalued; if above, overvalued.

Daily Debt Crisis Watch

July 26th we introduced the Debt Crisis Index (DCI). The DCI is computed in the mornings and at the market close Friday in much the same way we do the EMI and GVI indices. Today, the DCI has a value of 178.3 up from yesterday's 170.7. Our benchmark is 100, a value of the DCI at a level above 200 is time for serious concern. We are now below that level.

Daily Oil Watch

Latest Nevada Fuel Prices

On February 1st we identified North Sea Brent crude oil as a good barometer for the developing crisis in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). It is now above $100/bbl with a large spread from the North American benchmark, Western Texas Intermediate or "Texas light sweet crude", traded on the NYMEX (see note 1). The Report normally follows the latter but will track both until things settle out in the region.

Here are the key front-month contracts as of this morning:

NYMEX light sweet crude $86.38
ICE North Sea Brent crude $111.03
Spread (ICE- NYMEX) = $24.65 (Friday, $23.74)

Here are the January contracts* with a narrower spread:

NYMEX light sweet crude $86.94
ICE North Sea Brent crude $108.55
Spread (ICE- NYMEX) = $21.61 (Friday, $21.25)

* NYMEX futures contracts have rolled forward, we now show November and January for a 2-month look-ahead

Prices are off their crisis highs and we have $100+ Brent and $85+ NYMEX in January favoring high oil prices throughout the late fall and early winter. My last December prediction that we would see NYMEX $100/bbl oil before the Fourth of July came true on February 23rd.

Eureka Outlook Dashboard

4-WD is ON - The miners are on very rough roads; The VIX or "fear index" is above 25; in early morning trading, bellwether Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) is seriously below its 200-day moving average of $51.92 (our new key level, 09/21 update); 10-year Treasurys are safely below 4% preserving a low-interest rate environment.

The GREEN light is turned on for Commodity Reflation with copper trading above $3.50/lb

The YELLOW light is turned on for Stable Markets with the VIX above the 30 level (what's this?)

The YELLOW light is turned on for Inflation Watch The Federal Reserve phased out buying Treasurys June 30th (aka QE2) but will maintain low interest rates until mid-2013

The ORANGE light is turned back on for Investor Confidence with investors adverse to commodity-sensitive equities

The YELLOW light is turned on our Fuel Gauge with oil above $80

A ORANGE light is ON for possible adverse regulation/legislation: Mine Safety Violations, Miner's claim fee, Miner taxation, Cortez Hills, mercury emissions , General Moly Mt. Hope Water Rights, U.S. House committee debates miner workplace safety bill, R&R Partners parts ways with Nevada Mining Association, Obama budget includes mining royalty , Mineral commission fights consolidation, Democrats seek to repeal mining tax from the constitution, Rhoads, Ellison oppose repeal of net proceeds tax, Proposal could change net proceeds tax, 'You get to deduct WHAT???' Nevada lawmakers ask gold miners

Otherwise, all lights are green on the Eureka Outlook Dashboard (upper right, what's this?)

Commodity Market Morning Update

NYMEX/COMEX: Oil is down $0.54 in early trading at $86.38 (November contract, most active); Gold is down $6.3 to $1802.8 (December contract, most active); Silver is up $0.223 to $40.360 (December contract, most active); Copper is up $0.0190 at $3.7445 (December contract, most active)

Western Molybdenum Oxide (General Moly website) is $14.50; European Molybdenum Oxide (Bloomberg) is $14.55; LME cash seller is $14.74, LME moly 3-month seller's contract is $14.74

Stock Market Morning Update

The DOW is down 2.73 points to 11,405.93; the S&P 500 is down 1.53 points at 1200.53

Miners are mixed:

Barrick (ABX) $54.18 up 0.35%
Newmont (NEM) $69.58 down 0.46%
US Gold (UXG) $5.65 up 0.71%
General Moly (Eureka Moly, LLC) (GMO) $3.24 up 0.93%
Thompson Creek (TC) $7.39 up 0.68%
Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) $37.12 down 3.71% (a bellwether mining stock spanning copper, gold & molybdenum)
Quadra FNX (TSE:QUX) $10.17 down 1.36%
Timberline Resources (TLR) $0.74 down 2.63%

The Steels are mixed (a "tell" for General Moly & Thompson Creek):

ArcelorMittal (MT) $17.22 up 0.70% - global steel producer
POSCO (PKX) $87.12 down 3.12% - South Korean integrated steel producer

The Eureka Miner's Grubstake Portfolio is down 0.38% at $1,525,553.11(what's this?).

Cheers,

Colonel Possum

Note 1 - West Texas Intermediate (WTI), also known as Texas light sweet, is a type of crude oil used as a benchmark in oil pricing and is the underlying commodity of New York Mercantile Exchange's (NYMEX) oil futures contracts. The price of WTI is often referenced in North American news reports on oil prices, alongside the price of North Sea Brent crude (source: Wikipedia)

Note 2 - The impact of the U.S. debt ceiling debate affected investment decisions for weeks before its resolution August 2nd and was followed by an S&P credit downgrade. Global sovereign debt issues have been an overhang on markets for many, many months starting with the Dubai crisis in late November, 2009 and spreading to the euro-zone in 2010-2011.

Headline photo by Mariana Titus

Write Colonel Possum at colonelpossum@gmail.com for answers to your questions or to request e-mail updates on the market

Tuesday, September 20, 2011

A Rustler's Moon Returns

painting by Larry Edgar

My latest Kitco Commentary: Why is Gold More Volatile than Copper, Oil or Silver? (09-19-2011)


This morning's...
COMEX Gold price = $1,782.6/oz (December contract most active)
Eureka Miner’s Gold Value Index© (GVI) = 99.33
Value Adjusted Gold Price© (VAGP) = $1,499.5/oz
COMEX - VAGP = $283.1/oz; gold is trading at a premium; key gold-referenced commodity ratios remain at recessionary levels (e.g., copper & oil)



Morning Miners!

It is 5:42 AM. Have a hot cup of Rustler's Moon java. Ruby T has a small photocopy of Western artist Larry Edgar's "Rustler's Moon" taped to the cab roof of her 379 Pete. She likes to look at it when she pulls her CB mike which is just a few inches away. The cowboy in the painting is Jack Bliss, a notorious rustler, who operated in Northern Wyoming in the early 1890s. Her Pa was from those parts so it is comforting for Ruby to have a bit of Wyoming history nearby. Jack Bliss was product of an economically depressed area caused by the severe winter of 1886-1887, and took to the outlaw trail like many cowboys of that era. Sounds all too familiar lately...

A Rustler's Moon Returns

The Colonel first featured "Rustler's Moon" as a headline photo of the December 2, 2010 report. Tonight will bring the sliver of a rustler's moon (just enough light to steal but not enough to be caught) so I thought it would be interesting to compare then and now.

Ironically 9 1/2 months ago, oil and copper prices were about the same within a few cents but gold and silver prices were quite a bit lower:

NYMEX Oil $86.55/bbl (12/2/2010) $86.34/bbl (9/20/2011)
COMEX copper $3.9455/bbl (12/2/2010) $3.7845/bbl (9/20/2011)

COMEX gold $1,390.4/oz (12/2/2010) $1,782.6/oz (9/20/2011)
COMEX silver $28.480/oz (12/2/2010) $39.434/oz (9/20/2011)

Market sentiment was high then with copper prices rising and the metals & miners closed the year with a bang. By the morning of New Year's Eve COMEX copper was sitting at $4.4150/lb. On the first market day of 2011 the Eureka Miner's Index© (EMI) hit 816.78 and it's been pretty much downhill ever since. Today the EMI is at a discouraging 90.39 and below the key 100-level which marks the boundary between cold and hot markets for the metals & miners. Only the large-cap gold miners have done well lately.

Although oil and copper prices are nearly the same, their ratio with gold is not. Lets do another comparison:

Au:Oil ratio 16.1 bbl/oz (12/2/2010) 20.7 bbl/oz (9/20/2011)
Au:Cu ratio 352 lb/oz (12/2/2010) 471 lb/oz (9/20/2011)

If you believe that gold is the ultimate arbitrator of value in the commodity space, the recent ratios are disturbing. This report considers a "normal" Au:Oil ratio to be somewhere in the 14-18 bbl/oz range and anything above 20 to be a recessionary level. Barrick Gold's CEO Aaron Regent in the past has used a historical ratio of 17 to argue that gold prices are not excessive. In early December of 2008, arguably the worst day of the Great Recession for metals and miners, the Au:Oil ratio was 21.3 bbl/oz and today we are only 3% below that number.

For the Au:Cu ratio, the normal range is 300-400 lb/oz with anything north of 400 lb/oz signalling trouble. From the above numbers, early December 2010 was in the middle of the normal range at 352 lb/oz; today it is notably above at 471 lb/oz. In early December of 2008 the ratio stood at a startling 573 lb/oz. There is still a ways to go for copper - at today's gold price that elevated ratio would give us $3.11/lb copper.

As measured by the Eureka Miner’s Gold Value Index© (GVI), gold was undervalued with respect to oil, copper and silver in December 2010; today it is trades at a considerable premium to those key commodities. The former GVI was 81.39 on the comparison date and 99.33 this morning. The 100-level marks a high gold-value; the market norm is 83.56.

Adjusting gold price with the GVI gives us the Value Adjusted Gold Price (VAGP). Interestingly, although gold prices are nearly $400/oz higher today, the VAGPs for both dates are much closer: $1,427.4/oz then and $1,499.5/oz now - a difference of only $72!

A lot to contemplate. I wonder where we will be this December, pardner. Stay tuned.



Daily Market Roundup

Enough talk, let's walk the walk:

Eureka Miner's Index(EMI)

This morning the Eureka Miner's Index© (EMI) is below-par at 90.39, up from yesterday's 85.56 and below the 1-month moving average of 100.86. The EMI set a new low for 2011 of 74.53 on August 9. It is troubling that the 1-month average is very near the 100-level.

The EMI gives us the market temperature for the factors that have the greatest impact on mining in Eureka County. The record high for the EMI is 816.78 set 01/04/2011; the low was set 6/7/2010 at 50.7. An EMI of 100 is the boundary between hot and cold markets for the metals & miners.

200-day averages are used to update mining equity norms in the EMI on a monthly basis.

Gold Value Index (GVI

The Eureka Miner’s Gold Value Index© (GVI) is below-par at 99.33, down from yesterday's 99.97 and above its 1-month average of 98.77. The new record high for 2011, was set Tuesday, September 6th at 103.43. The Value Adjusted Gold Price© (VAGP) is $1,499.5/oz or $283.1/oz below the current COMEX gold price.

Although gold prices were on the rise, the GVI initially trended down from 6/7/2010 when it had a value of 100; gold regained value reversing the trend, moved sideways for a time and and headed back up with vigor. A sustained presence around the 100-level may prove to be a recession warning for a second dip down in the economy.

The GVI gauges the value of gold in relation to oil, copper and silver independent of currency. These three commodities were chosen for relative value comparison because 1) oil derivatives are a common cost element for all miners, 2) copper has proven to be a reliable proxy for global growth and 3) silver is a precious and industrial metal that now competes with gold for investment and as a hedge against fiat currencies.

The Value Adjusted Gold Price (VAGP) is a level that supports current oil, copper & oil prices based on historical commodity norms. If the daily COMEX gold price is below the VAGP, then gold is undervalued; if above, overvalued.

Daily Debt Crisis Watch

July 26th we introduced the Debt Crisis Index (DCI). The DCI is computed in the mornings and at the market close Friday in much the same way we do the EMI and GVI indices. Today, the DCI has a value of 170.7 down from yesterday's 185.3. Our benchmark is 100, a value of the DCI at a level above 200 is time for serious concern. We are now below that level.

Daily Oil Watch

Latest Nevada Fuel Prices

On February 1st we identified North Sea Brent crude oil as a good barometer for the developing crisis in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). It is now above $100/bbl with a large spread from the North American benchmark, Western Texas Intermediate or "Texas light sweet crude", traded on the NYMEX (see note 1). The Report normally follows the latter but will track both until things settle out in the region.

Here are the key front-month contracts as of this morning:

NYMEX light sweet crude $86.34
ICE North Sea Brent crude $110.08
Spread (ICE- NYMEX) = $23.74 (Friday, $23.85)

Here are the January contracts* with a narrower spread:

NYMEX light sweet crude $86.92
ICE North Sea Brent crude $108.17
Spread (ICE- NYMEX) = $21.25 (Friday, $21.73)

* NYMEX futures contracts have rolled forward, we now show November and January for a 2-month look-ahead

Prices are off their crisis highs and we have $100+ Brent and $85+ NYMEX in December favoring high oil prices throughout the late fall and early winter. My last December prediction that we would see NYMEX $100/bbl oil before the Fourth of July came true on February 23rd.

Eureka Outlook Dashboard

4-WD is ON - The miners are on very rough roads; The VIX or "fear index" is above 25; in early morning trading, bellwether Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) is seriously below its 200-day moving average of $52.33 (our new key level, 09/08 update); 10-year Treasurys are safely below 4% preserving a low-interest rate environment.

The GREEN light is turned on for Commodity Reflation with copper trading above $3.50/lb

The YELLOW light is turned on for Stable Markets with the VIX above the 30 level (what's this?)

The YELLOW light is turned on for Inflation Watch The Federal Reserve phased out buying Treasurys June 30th (aka QE2) but will maintain low interest rates until mid-2013

The ORANGE light is turned back on for Investor Confidence with investors adverse to commodity-sensitive equities

The YELLOW light is turned on our Fuel Gauge with oil above $80

A ORANGE light is ON for possible adverse regulation/legislation: Mine Safety Violations, Miner's claim fee, Miner taxation, Cortez Hills, mercury emissions , General Moly Mt. Hope Water Rights, U.S. House committee debates miner workplace safety bill, R&R Partners parts ways with Nevada Mining Association, Obama budget includes mining royalty , Mineral commission fights consolidation, Democrats seek to repeal mining tax from the constitution, Rhoads, Ellison oppose repeal of net proceeds tax, Proposal could change net proceeds tax, 'You get to deduct WHAT???' Nevada lawmakers ask gold miners

Otherwise, all lights are green on the Eureka Outlook Dashboard (upper right, what's this?)

Commodity Market Morning Update

NYMEX/COMEX: Oil is up $0.53 in early trading at $86.92 (November contract, most active); Gold is up $3.7 to $1782.6 (December contract, most active); Silver is up $0.267 to $39.430 (December contract, most active); Copper is up $0.0020 at $3.7845 (December contract, most active)

Western Molybdenum Oxide (General Moly website) is $14.50; European Molybdenum Oxide (Bloomberg) is $14.55; LME cash seller is $14.74, LME moly 3-month seller's contract is $14.74

Stock Market Morning Update

The DOW is up 17.79 points to 11,418.80; the S&P 500 is up 2.54 points at 1206.63

Miners are mixed:

Barrick (ABX) $53.32 down 0.19%
Newmont (NEM) $66.98 up 1.07%
US Gold (UXG) $5.61 unchanged
General Moly (Eureka Moly, LLC) (GMO) $3.32 down 2.35%
Thompson Creek (TC) $7.42 down 0.80%
Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) $39.75 down 1.17% (a bellwether mining stock spanning copper, gold & molybdenum)
Quadra FNX (TSE:QUX) $10.92 down 1.72%
Timberline Resources (TLR) $0.73 down 1.35%

The Steels are down (a "tell" for General Moly & Thompson Creek):

ArcelorMittal (MT) $17.33 down 1.59% - global steel producer
POSCO (PKX) $89.84 down 1.33% - South Korean integrated steel producer

The Eureka Miner's Grubstake Portfolio is down 0.55% at $1,532,926.42(what's this?).

Cheers,

Colonel Possum

Note 1 - West Texas Intermediate (WTI), also known as Texas light sweet, is a type of crude oil used as a benchmark in oil pricing and is the underlying commodity of New York Mercantile Exchange's (NYMEX) oil futures contracts. The price of WTI is often referenced in North American news reports on oil prices, alongside the price of North Sea Brent crude (source: Wikipedia)

Note 2 - The impact of the U.S. debt ceiling debate affected investment decisions for weeks before its resolution August 2nd and was followed by an S&P credit downgrade. Global sovereign debt issues have been an overhang on markets for many, many months starting with the Dubai crisis in late November, 2009 and spreading to the euro-zone in 2010-2011.

Headline image - "Rustler's Moon" a Larry Edgar painting of Jack Bliss, a notorious rustler, who operated in Northern Wyoming in the early 1890s. He was a product of the economically depressed area, caused by the severe winter of 1886-1887 and took to the outlaw trail like many cowboys of that era.

Write Colonel Possum at colonelpossum@gmail.com for answers to your questions or to request e-mail updates on the market

Monday, September 19, 2011

Stormy Monday - The Red Metal Blues


My latest Kitco Commentary: Why is Gold More Volatile than Copper, Oil or Silver? (09-19-2011)


This morning's (updated at 7:45 AM)...
COMEX Gold price = $1,785.4/oz (December contract most active)
Eureka Miner’s Gold Value Index© (GVI) = 99.70
Value Adjusted Gold Price© (VAGP) = $1,496.3/oz
COMEX - VAGP = $282.1/oz; gold is trading at a premium; key gold-referenced commodity ratios remain at recession levels (e.g., copper & oil)


Morning Miners!

It is 5:38 AM. Have a strong cup of Monday Reality, you may need it. The markets are singing the blues...

Stormy Monday - The Red Metal Blues

Let's start with a positive - COMEX gold is up $1.5 at $1,816.2/oz. That's it folks, everything else seems to be looking down the mineshaft this morning.

COMEX silver is down $0.526/oz at $40.305/oz and COMEX copper has dropped a sobering 3% to trade at $3.8125/lb for a 9-month low. For the old timers that still think $3/lb red metal is rich, I'll argue that a gold:copper ratio of 476.4 lb/oz is not rich. In fact, in my world any ratio over 400 lb/oz looks recessionary - the ole Colonel prefers to see gold:copper in a more normal 300-400 lb/oz range. On the worst day for the metals & miners last year, gold:copper hit 449 lb/oz and today we're above that. On the worst day during the Great Recession the ratio rose to 570 lb/oz and thankfully we've got a lot of headroom left before descending into that tight shaft of horror.

Whta's going on? You guessed it, Europe worries are pressing the headlines as Europe's leaders dither on additional aid for Greece. Bloomberg carries a nice overview on what this means for copper, other commodities and gold:

Commodities Drop, Paced by Copper, as Slowdown Concern Builds; Gold Rises (Tony C. Dreibus and Chanyaporn Chanjaroen, Bloomberg News - Sep 19, 2011 5:34 AM PT)

Oh-oh Gold just dropped $38

I just noted that COMEX futures dropped by $38.0/oz to $1,778.2/oz while I was writing the above thoughts on copper. Gold has since crawled back up to $1,785.4/oz and silver is below $40/oz at $39.545/oz. Copper has not got much help from gold's decline, falling itself to $3.7765/lb for a gold:copper ratio now at 472.8 (earlier, 476.4) and my thesis above remains intact. Gold price volatility is a topic of my upcoming Kitco article and today is another example. To give you sneak preview, here is a 1-year chart of the Eureka Miner’s Gold Value Index© (GVI):


You'll note that not only has gold reached a high value with respect to key commodities which include copper, it is also experiencing very high levels of price volatility. Read more about this very soon!

Update: just posted, Why is Gold More Volatile than Copper, Oil or Silver?

Strange times indeed.


Daily Market Roundup

Enough talk, let's walk the walk:

Eureka Miner's Index(EMI)

This morning the Eureka Miner's Index© (EMI) is below-par at 87.20, down from Friday's 106.66 and above the 1-month moving average of 100.73. The EMI set a new low for 2011 of 74.53 on August 9. It is troubling that the 1-month average is very near the 100-level.

The EMI gives us the market temperature for the factors that have the greatest impact on mining in Eureka County. The record high for the EMI is 816.78 set 01/04/2011; the low was set 6/7/2010 at 50.7. An EMI of 100 is the boundary between hot and cold markets for the metals & miners.

200-day averages are used to update mining equity norms in the EMI on a monthly basis.

Gold Value Index (GVI)

The Eureka Miner’s Gold Value Index© (GVI) is below-par at 99.70, up from Friday's 98.31 and below its 1-month average of 98.78. The new record high for 2011, was set Tuesday, September 6th at 103.43. The Value Adjusted Gold Price© (VAGP) is $1,496.3/oz or $282.1/oz below the current COMEX gold price.

Although gold prices were on the rise, the GVI initially trended down from 6/7/2010 when it had a value of 100; gold regained value reversing the trend, moved sideways for a time and and headed back up with vigor. A sustained presence around the 100-level may prove to be a recession warning for a second dip down in the economy.

The GVI gauges the value of gold in relation to oil, copper and silver independent of currency. These three commodities were chosen for relative value comparison because 1) oil derivatives are a common cost element for all miners, 2) copper has proven to be a reliable proxy for global growth and 3) silver is a precious and industrial metal that now competes with gold for investment and as a hedge against fiat currencies.

The Value Adjusted Gold Price (VAGP) is a level that supports current oil, copper & oil prices based on historical commodity norms. If the daily COMEX gold price is below the VAGP, then gold is undervalued; if above, overvalued.

Daily Debt Crisis Watch

July 26th we introduced the Debt Crisis Index (DCI). The DCI is computed in the mornings and at the market close Friday in much the same way we do the EMI and GVI indices. Today, the DCI has a value of 185.3 up from Friday's 169.2. Our benchmark is 100, the value of the DCIan elevated level surpassing 200 is time for serious concern. We are now below that level.

Daily Oil Watch

Latest Nevada Fuel Prices

On February 1st we identified North Sea Brent crude oil as a good barometer for the developing crisis in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). It is now above $100/bbl with a large spread from the North American benchmark, Western Texas Intermediate or "Texas light sweet crude", traded on the NYMEX (see note 1). The Report normally follows the latter but will track both until things settle out in the region.

Here are the key front-month contracts as of this morning:

NYMEX light sweet crude $85.54
ICE North Sea Brent crude $109.39
Spread (ICE- NYMEX) = $23.85 (Friday, $24.61)

Here are the January contracts* with a narrower spread:

NYMEX light sweet crude $86.00
ICE North Sea Brent crude $107.73
Spread (ICE- NYMEX) = $21.73 (Friday, $22.70)

* NYMEX futures contracts have rolled forward, we now show November and January for a 2-month look-ahead

Prices are off their crisis highs and we have $100+ Brent and $85+ NYMEX in December favoring high oil prices throughout the late fall and early winter. My last December prediction that we would see NYMEX $100/bbl oil before the Fourth of July came true on February 23rd.

Eureka Outlook Dashboard

4-WD is ON - The miners are on very rough roads; The VIX or "fear index" is above 25; in early morning trading, bellwether Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) is seriously below its 200-day moving average of $52.33 (our new key level, 09/08 update); 10-year Treasurys are safely below 4% preserving a low-interest rate environment.

The GREEN light is turned on for Commodity Reflation with copper trading comfortably above $3.50/lb

The YELLOW light is turned on for Stable Markets with the VIX above the 30 level (what's this?)

The YELLOW light is turned on for Inflation Watch The Federal Reserve phased out buying Treasurys June 30th (aka QE2) but will maintain low interest rates until mid-2013

The ORANGE light is turned back on for Investor Confidence with investors adverse to commodity-sensitive equities

The YELLOW light is turned on our Fuel Gauge with oil above $80

A ORANGE light is ON for possible adverse regulation/legislation: Mine Safety Violations, Miner's claim fee, Miner taxation, Cortez Hills, mercury emissions , General Moly Mt. Hope Water Rights, U.S. House committee debates miner workplace safety bill, R&R Partners parts ways with Nevada Mining Association, Obama budget includes mining royalty , Mineral commission fights consolidation, Democrats seek to repeal mining tax from the constitution, Rhoads, Ellison oppose repeal of net proceeds tax, Proposal could change net proceeds tax, 'You get to deduct WHAT???' Nevada lawmakers ask gold miners

Otherwise, all lights are green on the Eureka Outlook Dashboard (upper right, what's this?)

Commodity Market Morning Update

NYMEX/COMEX: Oil is down $2.64 in early trading at $85.54 (November contract, most active); Gold is down $29.3 to $1785.4 (December contract, most active); Silver is down $1.286 to $39.545 (December contract, most active); Copper is down $0.1550 at $3.7765 (December contract, most active)

Western Molybdenum Oxide (General Moly website) is $14.50; European Molybdenum Oxide (Bloomberg) is $14.55; LME cash seller is $14.74, LME moly 3-month seller's contract is $14.74

Stock Market Morning Update

The DOW is down 231.82 points to 11,277.27; the S&P 500 is down 24.93 points at 1191.08

Miners are mixed:

Barrick (ABX) $53.92 up 0.63%
Newmont (NEM) $66.21 up 0.75%
US Gold (UXG) $5.61 down 6.19%%
General Moly (Eureka Moly, LLC) (GMO) $3.39 down 3.69%
Thompson Creek (TC) $7.31 down 4.07%
Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) $39.75 down 4.42% (a bellwether mining stock spanning copper, gold & molybdenum)
Quadra FNX (TSE:QUX) $10.86 down 2.89%
Timberline Resources (TLR) $0.73 down 2.67%

The Steels are down (a "tell" for General Moly & Thompson Creek):

ArcelorMittal (MT) $17.47 down 5.57% - global steel producer
POSCO (PKX) $90.28 down 5.10% - South Korean integrated steel producer

The Eureka Miner's Grubstake Portfolio is down 2.98% at $1,532,398.30(what's this?).

Cheers,

Colonel Possum

Note 1 - West Texas Intermediate (WTI), also known as Texas light sweet, is a type of crude oil used as a benchmark in oil pricing and is the underlying commodity of New York Mercantile Exchange's (NYMEX) oil futures contracts. The price of WTI is often referenced in North American news reports on oil prices, alongside the price of North Sea Brent crude (source: Wikipedia)

Note 2 - The impact of the U.S. debt ceiling debate affected investment decisions for weeks before its resolution August 2nd and was followed by an S&P credit downgrade. Global sovereign debt issues have been an overhang on markets for many, many months starting with the Dubai crisis in late November, 2009 and spreading to the euro-zone in 2010-2011.

Headline photograph by Mariana Titus

Write Colonel Possum at colonelpossum@gmail.com for answers to your questions or to request e-mail updates on the market

Friday, September 16, 2011

The Colonel's Friday Thoughts on Gold

Cinnabar, Mercury Sulfide (HgS)

My latest Kitco Commentary: The Copper-Gold Conundrum (9/6/2011)
This morning's...
COMEX Gold price = $1,790.9/oz (December contract most active)
Eureka Miner’s Gold Value Index© (GVI) = 96.14
Value Adjusted Gold Price© (VAGP) = $1,556.5/oz
COMEX - VAGP = $234.4/oz; gold is trading at a premium; key gold-referenced commodity ratios remain at recession levels (e.g., copper & oil)



Morning Miners!

It is 5:38 AM. Have a cup of Raine's delicious Red Label. It looks like we may close this crazy week on a positive note. Five central banks dropping U.S. dollars into the European financial system and a high-level meeting of EU leaders including the U.S. Treasury Secretary appear to have cooled off the European debt crisis for now. Nineteen of nineteen global markets that this report monitors are in the green. Let's get out of the break room early today before things head south!

The Colonel's input to the Weekly Kitco Gold Survey

Below is my weekly input to the Kitco gold survey. A short term consolidation phase appears to be in the cards although I think a re-emergence of scary headlines could bring $2,000/oz gold before Thanksgiving:

Three-month gold volatility is higher than for copper, oil or silver - a very unusual situation. In the short term, improvements in European expectations will take some of the boil off gold volatility and prices should experience an orderly trend down as other commodities rise. For example, the gold:copper ratio which has been recessionary will recover to lower levels as moderate global growth and supply restriction (e.g., Grasberg mine strike in Indonesia) replace headline shock. The longer term uptrend for gold is intact.

Have a good'un!


Daily Market Roundup

Enough talk, let's walk the walk:

Eureka Miner's Index(EMI)

This morning the Eureka Miner's Index© (EMI) is below-par at 110.91, up from yesterday's 96.79 and above the 1-month moving average of 102.50. The EMI set a new low for 2011 of 74.53 on August 9. It is troubling that the 1-month average is very near the 100-level although the last 3-days have been encouraging to the upside.

The EMI gives us the market temperature for the factors that have the greatest impact on mining in Eureka County. The record high for the EMI is 816.78 set 01/04/2011; the low was set 6/7/2010 at 50.7. An EMI of 100 is the boundary between hot and cold markets for the metals & miners.

200-day averages are used to update mining equity norms in the EMI on a monthly basis.

Gold Value Index (GVI)

The Eureka Miner’s Gold Value Index© (GVI) is below-par at 96.14, down from yesterday's 96.56 and below its 1-month average of 98.51. The new record high for 2011, was set Tuesday, September 6th at 103.43. The Value Adjusted Gold Price© (VAGP) is $1,556.5/oz or $234.4/oz below the current COMEX gold price.

Although gold prices were on the rise, the GVI initially trended down from 6/7/2010 when it had a value of 100; gold regained value reversing the trend, moved sideways for a time and and headed back up with vigor. A sustained presence around the 100-level may prove to be a recession warning for a second dip down in the economy although there are signs that the GVI is weakening.

The GVI gauges the value of gold in relation to oil, copper and silver independent of currency. These three commodities were chosen for relative value comparison because 1) oil derivatives are a common cost element for all miners, 2) copper has proven to be a reliable proxy for global growth and 3) silver is a precious and industrial metal that now competes with gold for investment and as a hedge against fiat currencies.

The Value Adjusted Gold Price (VAGP) is a level that supports current oil, copper & oil prices based on historical commodity norms. If the daily COMEX gold price is below the VAGP, then gold is undervalued; if above, overvalued.

Daily Debt Crisis Watch

July 26th we introduced the Debt Crisis Index (DCI). The DCI is computed in the mornings and at the market close Friday in much the same way we do the EMI and GVI indices. Today, the DCI has a value of 168.4 down from yesterday's 183.4. Our benchmark is 100, the value of the DCI on July 22nd; a bigger number suggests a worsening impact on markets (note 2). This Report has identified an elevated level surpassing 200 is time for serious concern. We are now below that level and trending down.

Daily Oil Watch

Latest Nevada Fuel Prices

On February 1st we identified North Sea Brent crude oil as a good barometer for the developing crisis in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). It is now above $100/bbl with a large spread from the North American benchmark, Western Texas Intermediate or "Texas light sweet crude", traded on the NYMEX (see note 1). The Report normally follows the latter but will track both until things settle out in the region.

Here are the key front-month contracts as of this morning:

NYMEX light sweet crude $89.17
ICE North Sea Brent crude $113.78
Spread (ICE- NYMEX) = $24.61 (Yesterday, $26.07)

Here are the December contracts* with a narrower spread:

NYMEX light sweet crude $89.62
ICE North Sea Brent crude $112.31
Spread (ICE- NYMEX

* NYMEX futures contracts have rolled forward, we now show October and December for a 2-month look-ahead

Prices are off their crisis highs and we have $110+ Brent and $85+ NYMEX in December favoring high oil prices throughout the fall and into early winter. My last December prediction that we would see NYMEX $100/bbl oil before the Fourth of July came true on February 23rd.

Eureka Outlook Dashboard

4-WD is ON - The miners are on very rough roads; The VIX or "fear index" is above 25; in early morning trading, bellwether Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) is seriously below its 200-day moving average of $52.33 (our new key level, 09/08 update); 10-year Treasurys are safely below 4% preserving a low-interest rate environment.

The GREEN light is turned on for Commodity Reflation with copper trading comfortably above $3.50/lb

The YELLOW light is turned on for Stable Markets with the VIX above the 30 level (what's this?)

The YELLOW light is turned on for Inflation Watch The Federal Reserve phased out buying Treasurys June 30th (aka QE2) but will maintain low interest rates until mid-2013

The ORANGE light is turned back on for Investor Confidence with investors adverse to commodity-sensitive equities

The YELLOW light is turned on our Fuel Gauge with oil above $80

A ORANGE light is ON for possible adverse regulation/legislation: Mine Safety Violations, Miner's claim fee, Miner taxation, Cortez Hills, mercury emissions , General Moly Mt. Hope Water Rights, U.S. House committee debates miner workplace safety bill, R&R Partners parts ways with Nevada Mining Association, Obama budget includes mining royalty , Mineral commission fights consolidation, Democrats seek to repeal mining tax from the constitution, Rhoads, Ellison oppose repeal of net proceeds tax, Proposal could change net proceeds tax, 'You get to deduct WHAT???' Nevada lawmakers ask gold miners

Otherwise, all lights are green on the Eureka Outlook Dashboard (upper right, what's this?)

Commodity Market Morning Update

NYMEX/COMEX: Oil is down $0.23 in early trading at $89.63 (October contract, most active); Gold is up $9.5 to $1790.9 (December contract, most active); Silver is up $0.699 to $40.200 (December contract, most active); Copper is up $0.0665 at $3.9840 (December contract, most active)

Western Molybdenum Oxide (General Moly website) is $14.50; European Molybdenum Oxide (Bloomberg) is $14.55; LME cash seller is $14.52, LME moly 3-month seller's contract is $14.52

Stock Market Morning Update

The DOW is up 77.04 points to 11,510.22; the S&P 500 is up 8.07 points at 1217.18

Miners are mixed:

Barrick (ABX) $53.41 up 1.02%
Newmont (NEM) $64.89 up 0.93%
US Gold (UXG) $5.96 up 2.05%
General Moly (Eureka Moly, LLC) (GMO) $3.82 up 2.14%
Thompson Creek (TC) $7.78 down 0.26%
Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) $42.68 up 0.33% (a bellwether mining stock spanning copper, gold & molybdenum)
Quadra FNX (TSE:QUX) $11.57 up 0.18%
Timberline Resources (TLR) $0.72 down 4.00%

The Steels are down (a "tell" for General Moly & Thompson Creek):

ArcelorMittal (MT) $18.86 down 0.74% - global steel producer
POSCO (PKX) $95.44 up 0.36% - South Korean integrated steel producer

The Eureka Miner's Grubstake Portfolio is up 0.83% at $1,596,324.57(what's this?).

Cheers,

Colonel Possum

Note 1 - West Texas Intermediate (WTI), also known as Texas light sweet, is a type of crude oil used as a benchmark in oil pricing and is the underlying commodity of New York Mercantile Exchange's (NYMEX) oil futures contracts. The price of WTI is often referenced in North American news reports on oil prices, alongside the price of North Sea Brent crude (source: Wikipedia)

Note 2 - The impact of the U.S. debt ceiling debate affected investment decisions for weeks before its resolution August 2nd and was followed by an S&P credit downgrade. Global sovereign debt issues have been an overhang on markets for many, many months starting with the Dubai crisis in late November, 2009 and spreading to the euro-zone in 2010-2011.

Headline photograph by Mariana Titus

Write Colonel Possum at colonelpossum@gmail.com for answers to your questions or to request e-mail updates on the market

Thursday, September 15, 2011

What's Up (or Down) with Silver?


My latest Kitco Commentary: The Copper-Gold Conundrum (9/6/2011)

*** BREAKING NEWS *** COMEX gold dropped to a $1,775.0/oz intraday low at 11:00 AM EDT; COMEX silver followed 20 minutes later at $39.400/oz

This morning's...
COMEX Gold price = $1800.0/oz (December contract most active)
Eureka Miner’s Gold Value Index© (GVI) = 96.56
Value Adjusted Gold Price© (VAGP) = $1,557.6/oz
COMEX - VAGP = $242.4/oz; gold is trading at a premium; key gold-referenced commodity ratios remain at recession levels (e.g., copper & oil)



Þūnresdæg
Morning Miners!

It is 5:58 AM. Have a cup of Thor's Distant Thunder. Our favorite Norseman has been busy loading up the pickup truck this morning with tarnished silver flagons. He and his Viking buddies nicked them in England back in the day. He got nervous when the Colonel warned him that silver prices might hit a soft spot - looks like a quick trip to the Reno pawn shops is in the cards for the ole thunderbolt thrower...

What's Up (or Down) with Silver?

This morning COMEX gold bumped down to a low of $1,779.7/oz as five major central banks dumped lots of U.S. dollars into the European banking system to prevent a new liquidity crisis. Gold is presently trading at an even $1,800.0/oz. This action will no doubt help Christine Lagarde, the managing director of the International Monetary Fund,  sleep better at night. She recently sent up warning flares on European bank liquidity  at the central bank get together in Wyoming (see Monday's report). It should also bring needed relief to global markets concerned about the health of finances in Europe. This will put downward pressure on gold but perhaps more on silver.

Debbie Carlson of Kitco News reported this morning that Dennis Gartman has turned bearish on silver:

Although he says he tends not to trade silver because it is more volatile than gold, newsletter editor Dennis Gartman says that volatility has dropped recently and “that entices us to the market.” He sees silver’s chart as turning bearish as a support line is broken, which makes him interested in potentially selling silver short. (Kitco News Nugget, 9/15/2011)

Let's see what the Commodity King is talking about. Here is a chart of COMEX silver price volatility and beta from last September to the present* ( a larger and more readable chart is given at the bottom of this blog page):

* volatility and beta are calculated over a 3-month moving window


Let's review a view definitions before we try to understand this plot. Volatility measures the price swings of one commodity relative to another; in this case, silver to gold. If the volatility or "VOL" is 1.0, we say the deviations in price from the mean are equal. For our case, if VOL is greater than 1.0 then silver price is more volatile than gold price - the normal state of affairs as Gartman notes.

In the above chart, VOL (blue line) is roughly 4.0 when silver made its highs last April implying that the price swings of silver were four times greater than gold. Gartman notes further that, "that volatility has dropped recently." On our chart, VOL dropped below 1.0 (black dotted line) in August and remains there which indicates gold price is now more volatile than silver.

There is a second metric that is important to understand. You may have heard silver described as a "high-beta" precious metal. Like VOL, beta tells us something about the character of one commodity in relation to another. In our example, beta measures the price sensitivity of silver with respect to gold. During the April highs the gold:silver beta was also close to 4.0 which says one can expect a 4% change in silver price for a 1% change in gold price.

Silver deserves its "high-beta" moniker because it normally has a beta greater than one. In an uptrend market for precious metals, this makes silver a good bet because it is typically a higher "percentage-gainer" than gold. Unfortunately, the same is true when fortunes reverse and price declines in silver are often calamitous compared to the more steadfast gold. This is the reason Dennis Gartman prefers lower-VOL, lower-beta commodities than silver to mange downside risk.

We can see, however, that the silver beta (like volatility) has dropped below 1.0 prompting Dennis Gartman's change in sentiment. He is apparently planning to "short" silver; a bet that silver prices will trend down in an orderly fashion. I hope this gives you some insight in what the the big players like Gartman watch when they trade precious metals. The ole Colonel plans to discuss this more fully in a upcoming article for Kitco News.


Daily Market Roundup

Enough talk, let's walk the walk:

Eureka Miner's Index(EMI)

This morning the Eureka Miner's Index© (EMI) is below-par at 96.79, up from yesterday's 85.40 and below the 1-month moving average of 102.56. The EMI set a new low for 2011 of 74.53 on August 9. It is troubling that the 1-month average is very near the 100-level.

The EMI gives us the market temperature for the factors that have the greatest impact on mining in Eureka County. The record high for the EMI is 816.78 set 01/04/2011; the low was set 6/7/2010 at 50.7. An EMI of 100 is the boundary between hot and cold markets for the metals & miners.

200-day averages are used to update mining equity norms in the EMI on a monthly basis.

Gold Value Index (GVI)

The Eureka Miner’s Gold Value Index© (GVI) is below-par at 96.56, down from yesterday's 98.20 and below its 1-month average of 98.53. The new record high for 2011, was set Tuesday, September 6th at 103.43. The Value Adjusted Gold Price© (VAGP) is $1,557.6/oz or $242.4/oz below the current COMEX gold price.

Although gold prices were on the rise, the GVI initially trended down from 6/7/2010 when it had a value of 100; gold regained value reversing the trend, moved sideways for a time and and headed back up with vigor. A sustained presence around the 100-level may prove to be a recession warning for a second dip down in the economy.

The GVI gauges the value of gold in relation to oil, copper and silver independent of currency. These three commodities were chosen for relative value comparison because 1) oil derivatives are a common cost element for all miners, 2) copper has proven to be a reliable proxy for global growth and 3) silver is a precious and industrial metal that now competes with gold for investment and as a hedge against fiat currencies.

The Value Adjusted Gold Price (VAGP) is a level that supports current oil, copper & oil prices based on historical commodity norms. If the daily COMEX gold price is below the VAGP, then gold is undervalued; if above, overvalued.

Daily Debt Crisis Watch

July 26th we introduced the Debt Crisis Index (DCI). The DCI is computed in the mornings and at the market close Friday in much the same way we do the EMI and GVI indices. Today, the DCI has a value of 183.4 down from yesterday's 201.5. Our benchmark is 100, the value of the DCI on July 22nd; a bigger number suggests a worsening impact on markets (note 2). This Report has identified an elevated level surpassing 200 is time for serious concern. We are now below that level.

Daily Oil Watch

Latest Nevada Fuel Prices

On February 1st we identified North Sea Brent crude oil as a good barometer for the developing crisis in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). It is now above $100/bbl with a large spread from the North American benchmark, Western Texas Intermediate or "Texas light sweet crude", traded on the NYMEX (see note 1). The Report normally follows the latter but will track both until things settle out in the region.

Here are the key front-month contracts as of this morning:

NYMEX light sweet crude $89.63
ICE North Sea Brent crude $115.7
Spread (ICE- NYMEX) = $26.07 (Yesterday, $22.59)

Here are the December contracts* with a narrower spread:

NYMEX light sweet crude $90.01
ICE North Sea Brent crude $111.67
Spread (ICE- NYMEX) = $21.66 (Yesterday, $18.55)

* NYMEX futures contracts have rolled forward, we now show October and December for a 2-month look-ahead

Prices are off their crisis highs and we have $110+ Brent and $90+ NYMEX in December favoring high oil prices throughout the fall and into early winter. My last December prediction that we would see NYMEX $100/bbl oil before the Fourth of July came true on February 23rd.

Eureka Outlook Dashboard

4-WD is ON - The miners are on very rough roads; The VIX or "fear index" is above 25; in early morning trading, bellwether Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) is seriously below its 200-day moving average of $52.33 (our new key level, 09/08 update); 10-year Treasurys are safely below 4% preserving a low-interest rate environment.

The GREEN light is turned on for Commodity Reflation with copper trading comfortably above $3.50/lb

The YELLOW light is turned on for Stable Markets with the VIX above the 30 level (what's this?)

The YELLOW light is turned on for Inflation Watch The Federal Reserve phased out buying Treasurys June 30th (aka QE2) but will maintain low interest rates until mid-2013

The ORANGE light is turned back on for Investor Confidence with investors adverse to commodity-sensitive equities

The YELLOW light is turned on our Fuel Gauge with oil above $80

A ORANGE light is ON for possible adverse regulation/legislation: Mine Safety Violations, Miner's claim fee, Miner taxation, Cortez Hills, mercury emissions , General Moly Mt. Hope Water Rights, U.S. House committee debates miner workplace safety bill, R&R Partners parts ways with Nevada Mining Association, Obama budget includes mining royalty , Mineral commission fights consolidation, Democrats seek to repeal mining tax from the constitution, Rhoads, Ellison oppose repeal of net proceeds tax, Proposal could change net proceeds tax, 'You get to deduct WHAT???' Nevada lawmakers ask gold miners

Otherwise, all lights are green on the Eureka Outlook Dashboard (upper right, what's this?)

Commodity Market Morning Update

NYMEX/COMEX: Oil is up $0.72 in early trading at $89.63 (October contract, most active); Gold is down $26.5 to $1800.0 (December contract, most active); Silver is down $0.338 to $40.195 (December contract, most active); Copper is down $0.0665 at $3.9645 (December contract, most active)

Western Molybdenum Oxide (Infomine) is $14.74; European Molybdenum Oxide (Bloomberg) is $14.55; LME cash seller is $14.74, LME moly 3-month seller's contract is $14.74

Stock Market Morning Update

The DOW is up 153.94 points to 11,400.67; the S&P 500 is up 15.45 points at 1204.13

Miners are mixed:

Barrick (ABX) $52.33 down 0.70%
Newmont (NEM) $63.45 down 1.12%
US Gold (UXG) $6.05 down 2.26%
General Moly (Eureka Moly, LLC) (GMO) $3.70 unchanged
Thompson Creek (TC) $7.66 up 0.66%
Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) $41.98 up 0.65% (a bellwether mining stock spanning copper, gold & molybdenum)
Quadra FNX (TSE:QUX) $11.65 up 2.23%
Timberline Resources (TLR) $0.76 up 2.70%

The Steels are down (a "tell" for General Moly & Thompson Creek):

ArcelorMittal (MT) $18.71 up 3.89% - global steel producer
POSCO (PKX) $95.01 up 1.52% - South Korean integrated steel producer

The Eureka Miner's Grubstake Portfolio is down 0.27% at $1,585,738.59 (what's this?).

Cheers,

Colonel Possum

Note 1 - West Texas Intermediate (WTI), also known as Texas light sweet, is a type of crude oil used as a benchmark in oil pricing and is the underlying commodity of New York Mercantile Exchange's (NYMEX) oil futures contracts. The price of WTI is often referenced in North American news reports on oil prices, alongside the price of North Sea Brent crude (source: Wikipedia)

Note 2 - The impact of the U.S. debt ceiling debate affected investment decisions for weeks before its resolution August 2nd and was followed by an S&P credit downgrade. Global sovereign debt issues have been an overhang on markets for many, many months starting with the Dubai crisis in late November, 2009 and spreading to the euro-zone in 2010-2011.

Headline photograph by Mariana Titus

Write Colonel Possum at colonelpossum@gmail.com for answers to your questions or to request e-mail updates on the market