"The history of Eureka lies in its future." - Lambert Molinelli, 1878

DISCLOSURE

The author/editor of the Eureka Miner owns common shares of local mining stocks, McEwen Mining (MUX) and General Moly (GMO). Please do your own research, markets can turn on you faster than a feral cat.

Friday, December 13, 2019

Gold $1,479 on Phase I Trade; New Hope for Mt. Hope

Mt. Hope at 8,000 feet (2013)
Eureka, Nevada

Friday, December 13, 2019 AM

Follow the ole Colonel on twitter @Eurekaminer

Next Week Target Gold Price: $1,465 per ounce, Target Silver Price: $16.83 per ounce.

An easy-to-understand overview on gold (32 slides, read explanation below each slide): History of gold and which countries have the most

Here's a column by renowned commodities journalist Debbie Carlson on how to smartly buy gold and silver:

How to Mine Physical Precious Metals for an IRA (Debbie Carlson, Barrons, Sept. 8, 2019)

Morning Miners,

What a week!

Impeachment hearings, the U.K. vote for Boris Johnson making Brexit a near certainty in January and a Phase I U.S./China deal moving towards signature this weekend. And, there may be new hope for General Moly (GMO) and the Mt.Hope molybdenum project.

By far, the biggest market mover is the trade deal. It made gold prognostication for next week a challenge as reflected in my early morning input to the Kitco News Weekly Gold Survey:

Market flux as I listen real time to the Chinese debrief the status of the U.S./China trade negotiation. The Chinese say that the Phase I deal is on and "major progress has been made." An earlier President Trump tweet introduced uncertainty on tariff reduction. Comex gold has now retreated to the $1,470-level , copper has recovered earlier morning losses and it appears equities are back in rally mode. 

This report has said for sometime that there are two key market variables that will signal real trade progress: the Chinese yuan must stay below the 7 USDCNY-level and copper prices need to sustain above $6,000 per tonne ($2.72 per pound). Copper was the first to move above threshold and the yuan dropped below 7 USDCNY Thursday - the interim trade deal seemed to moving in the right direction. Until a deal is signed these are the two variables to continue watching.

Worst case for the yellow metal, I continue to believe there is a floor for gold prices around $1,450 per ounce. If the new deal largely fails expectations, gold could move back to $1,480 per ounce in the near term - perhaps higher by the close of 2019. I'll take the middle ground and say Comex gold should find stability at $1,465 per ounce next week with silver following at $16.82 per ounce.

From an interest rate perspective, even with a trend higher in global yields, a bullish environment remains for a non-interest earning asset like gold. Negative or near-zero interest rates for major countries and very low real rates in the U.S. are still in place.* 

* 10-year bonds: German Bund -0.27%, France +0.02% and Japan -0.03%; 10-year U.S. real rate +0.14%

February Comex gold touched $1,491.6 per ounce yesterday then plummeted to $1,465.5 early Friday as market participants tried to read the Chinese tea leaves. This morning there has been some more ping-ponging around with the yellow metal trading at $1,479.0 as I write this column a few hours after the above Kitco input. 

Although we know that the Sunday 15% tariff bump probably won't occur, it is less certain that the details of what was agreed on are clear. Expect more volatility. The positive news is that progress in negotiations appears to be moving in a good direction.

Thawing in U.S./China trade relations may be also supported by the General Moly (GMO) standoff with Chinese partner AMER being resolved. AMER provided initial financing for the Mt. Hope molybdenum project but defaulted during the more tense moments of the U.S./China trade saga. It looks like the deal is back on:


Chief Executive Officer Bruce D. Hansen commented, “On behalf of the Board, we thank Amer for its continued support of the Mt. Hope Project. This further investment by Amer in our Company underscores the economic appeal of the Mt. Hope Project and provides the capacity to pursue strategic alternatives and raise additional capital.”

General Moly (GMO) trading this morning at $0.2495 per share this morning after a pop on the announcement Tuesday.

Molybdenum price (as of 12/10/2019) is $26,000 per tonne or $11.79 per pound (source: Metalary)

The Colonel's Latest Kitco News Columns 

Please checkout my latest Kitco News columns on the stunning relationship of copper and gold prices with interest rates:





Weekly Summary

Here is a weekly summary chart of gold and my 16 favorite market variables. They are grouped in categories "Commodities", "Interest Rates", "Indexes" and "Currencies" of 4 variables each. Over time, each variable has played some part in the gold story. It is prudent to monitor all 16 to understand the key price drivers that are currently active for the yellow metal. Importantly, this is not a unique collection of variables but one that works well for the ole Colonel

Because The Eureka Miner is a morning report, Friday AM prices are compared with the closing prices of the previous week (click on charts for larger size):


This weekly chart of comparative value tracks the value of gold relative to key currencies, commodities and indexes :


Silver Watch

Comex silver has been in $16 per ounce territory this week.

Please check this out if you get the silver bug:

How to Invest in Silver (Debbie Carlson, U.S. News & World Report, August 1, 2019)

The gold-to-silver ratio (GSR) set a new high July 11 at 91.3 ounce per ounce - a trend down from this top is bullish for silver if the Lustrous One rallies. 

At 87.12:1, silver is historically very, very cheap relative to gold!

The 10-year average GSR is much lower at 67.6 ounce per ounce.

The 3-month beta with gold is an attractive 1.9 (i.e. on average the daily % rise or fall of silver price is 1.9 times that of gold).

(click on image for larger size)

Gold-to-Silver Ratio

Historical note:

In the past, when gold and silver were legal tender (see gold overview link below headline photo), it was important to set a value relationship between them. In 1792, the U.S. fixed its price at 15:1. This means that 1 troy ounce — the long-used standard for measuring precious metals — of gold was worth 15 troy ounces of silver. Over the years, as this ratio has changed, precious metal investors have used it as a signal of when to buy.

Stay tuned.

Inflation Watch

Inflation expectations made a high April 23, 2018 above trend lines of higher lows (dotted lines, click on chart for larger size). Those trend lines were broken dramatically to the downside late last year. 

10-year Inflation Expectations

Note: In the above chart inflation expectations peaked April 23, 2018 at 2.18%. May 29 broke a trend line of higher-lows. This week, expectations  are presently 1.72% as of Thursday up from the October 3 low of 1.48%. 

Many believe, including the ole Colonel, that gold price is more sensitive to inflation expectations than other measure of inflation. My January Kitco News commentary explains the importance of tracking "real rates" which are a function of inflation expectations:


 Old Glory
Eureka, Nevada

Chart to Watch

Here's a chart to watch for 2019 (Click on the image for a larger size):


Gold-to-S&P 500 Ratio

An important gold ratio is gold-to-S&P500 or AUSP. The ratio bottomed in early-December of 2015 and reversed to a bullish trend, peaking February 11, 2016 (0.6849). It bottomed December 20, 2016 (0.4973) trended higher but then bearishly reversed into a downward channel bottoming again October 1, 2017 (0.4063). Currently this AM the AUSP is at 0.4664 and far below the high of 0.5409 set at the close December 21, 2018. Importantly, the ratio has left the downward trending channel with a new trend of higher-lows starting with the October, 2018 low. That trend is now challenged (red arrow).

Cheers,

Colonel Possum & Mariana



Photos by Mariana Titus if not otherwise noted

Friday, December 6, 2019

Gold Dips to $1,463 on Surprisingly Solid Jobs Numbers

McCoy Hill & Goodwin Canyon (2014)
Major William W. McCoy and C.C. Goodwin
were early mining pioneers of Eureka, Nevada

Friday, December 6, 2019 AM

Follow the ole Colonel on twitter @Eurekaminer

Next Week Target Gold Price: $1,450 per ounce, Target Silver Price: $16.46 per ounce.

An easy-to-understand overview on gold (32 slides, read explanation below each slide): History of gold and which countries have the most

Here's a column by renowned commodities journalist Debbie Carlson on how to smartly buy gold and silver:

How to Mine Physical Precious Metals for an IRA (Debbie Carlson, Barrons, Sept. 8, 2019)

Morning Miners,

After a long time out, The Eureka Miner returns with a slightly different focus and format. My emphasis will be primarily gold and silver prices supplemented by occasional stories about local mining and other minerals of economic interest in Northern Nevada. I will present much of the same data in a more compact way with links to my periodic Kitco News commentaries (please checkout the commentary links and new weekly summaries below).

The Monthly nonfarm employment report blew expectations out of the water this morning, adding 266,000 jobs instead of 181,000. Average hourly earnings were up a healthy 0.2% and headline unemployment is a low 3.5%. So far, so good.

The good report did, however, put pressure on gold and silver prices.

Comex Gold (February contract) morning low post-report $1,463.3 per ounce (7:00 am Eureka Time)

I explain what is going on in my input to the Kitco News Weekly Gold Survey:

Today's surprisingly strong jobs report is an albatross around the neck of our favorite metal - at least for the short-term. This morning's robust advance in domestic stocks and steep decline in gold and silver prices is a not an unexpected reaction but the sustainability of the equity rally has yet to be proved. There is still enough uncertainty about the outcome of a U.S./China interim deal to moderate gold's decline. I think it likely that the stock rally will continue into next week and the yellow metal will retest the $1,450-level. 

Silver will follow gold lower to $16.46 per ounce providing a buying opportunity for the patient silver investor. The silver 3-month beta with gold is an attractive 1.9 for those that believe that gold will end the year higher [see silver discussion below].

With regard to the on-again, off-again U.S./China deal, there are two market variables to monitor. The Chinese yuan is still above the key 7 USDCNY-level and copper remains below $6,000 per tonne ($2.72 per pound). I view a strengthening yuan below 7 and sustaining copper prices above $2.72 are necessary signals, beyond just political words, to justify optimism on an imminent U.S./China deal. This puts a solid floor underneath gold prices around $1,450 per ounce [see summary charts below].

From an interest rate perspective, even with a trend higher in global yields, a bullish environment remains for a non-interest earning asset like gold. Negative or near-zero interest rates for major countries and very low real rates in the U.S. are still in place.* 

* 10-year bonds: German Bund -0.29%, France +0.02% and Japan -0.02%; 10-year U.S. real rate +0.14%

The Colonel's Latest Kitco News Columns 

Please checkout my latest Kitco News columns on the stunning relationship of copper and gold prices with interest rates:





Weekly Summary

Here is a weekly summary chart of gold and my 16 favorite market variables. They are grouped in categories "Commodities", "Interest Rates", "Indexes" and "Currencies" of 4 variables each. Over time, each variable has played some part in the gold story. It is prudent to monitor all 16 to understand the key price drivers that are currently active for the yellow metal. Importantly, this is not a unique collection of variables but one that works well for the ole Colonel

Because The Eureka Miner is a morning report, Friday AM prices are compared with the closing prices of the previous week (click on charts for larger size):


This weekly chart of comparative value tracks the value of gold relative to key currencies, commodities and indexes :


Silver Watch

Comex silver fell into $16 per ounce  territory this week.

Please check this out if you get the silver bug:

How to Invest in Silver (Debbie Carlson, U.S. News & World Report, August 1, 2019)

The gold-to-silver ratio (GSR) set a new high July 11 at 91.3 ounce per ounce - a trend down from this top is bullish for silver if the Lustrous One rallies. 

At 88.1:1, silver is historically very, very cheap relative to gold!

The 10-year average GSR is much lower at 67.6 ounce per ounce.

The 3-month beta with gold is an attractive 1.9 (i.e. on average the daily % rise or fall of silver price is 1.9 times that of gold).

(click on image for larger size)


Gold-to-Silver Ratio

Historical note:

In the past, when gold and silver were legal tender (see gold overview link below headline photo), it was important to set a value relationship between them. In 1792, the U.S. fixed its price at 15:1. This means that 1 troy ounce — the long-used standard for measuring precious metals — of gold was worth 15 troy ounces of silver. Over the years, as this ratio has changed, precious metal investors have used it as a signal of when to buy.

Stay tuned.

Inflation Watch

Inflation expectations made a high April 23, 2018 above trend lines of higher lows (dotted lines, click on chart for larger size). Those trend lines were broken dramatically to the downside late last year. 


10-year Inflation Expectations

Note: In the above chart inflation expectations peaked April 23, 2018 at 2.18%. May 29 broke a trend line of higher-lows. This week, expectations  are presently 1.67% as of Thursday up from the October 3 low of 1.48%. 

Many believe, including the ole Colonel, that gold price is more sensitive to inflation expectations than other measure of inflation. My January Kitco News commentary explains the importance of tracking "real rates" which are a function of inflation expectations:


 Old Glory
Eureka, Nevada

Chart to Watch

Here's a chart to watch for 2019 (Click on the image for a larger size):


Gold-to-S&P 500 Ratio

An important gold ratio is gold-to-S&P500 or AUSP. The ratio bottomed in early-December of 2015 and reversed to a bullish trend, peaking February 11, 2016 (0.6849). It bottomed December 20, 2016 (0.4973) trended higher but then bearishly reversed into a downward channel bottoming again October 1, 2017 (0.4063). Currently this AM the AUSP is at 0.4663 and far below the high of 0.5409 set at the close December 21, 2018. Importantly, the ratio has left the downward trending channel with a new trend of higher-lows starting with the October, 2018 low. That trend is now challenged (red arrow).

Cheers,

Colonel Possum & Mariana



Photos by Mariana Titus if not otherwise noted

Friday, September 6, 2019

Gold Rebounds $1,531 on Jobs Report; Silver Giddy-Up $19.75 Wednesday

I always enjoy talking to Johnny about silver prices!
Eureka, Nevada

Friday, September 06, 2019 AM

Follow the ole Colonel on twitter @Eurekaminer

Next Week Target Gold Price: $1,540 per ounce, Target Silver Price: $18.88 per ounce.
High/Low range: $1,570/$1,510 per ounce

An easy-to-understand overview on gold (32 slides, read explanation below each slide): History of gold and which countries have the most

Here's a column by renowned commodities journalist Debbie Carlson on how to smartly buy silver:

How to Invest in Silver (Debbie Carlson, U.S. News & World Report, August 1, 2019)

Morning Miners,

The big metal story this week has been silver finally breaking above $19 per ounce. Touching $19.75 Wednesday, it has since retreated but may stabilize next week around $18.88 with gold's support. Buy silver under $16, sell above $19 has been the ole Colonel's mantra for (a very) long time. I did just that but kept a half-position with a trailing stop limit just in case silver goes to the moon. Please do your own research on this, silver can be a slippery snake!

The Monthly nonfarm employment report missed expectations, adding 130,000 jobs instead of 150,000, but still represents a pretty solid report. Average hourly earnings were up a healthy 0.4% and headline unemployment is a low and steady at 3.7%. Importantly the 3-month average is 156,000 for added jobs - watch this number. There is deceleration in the economy with weakness in the private sector but the consumer is still a'consumin'.  So far, so good. 

Please checkout my latest Kitco News column on the copper-gold ratio and interest rates:


This is how I described the week's action to Kitco News this morning:

Comex gold made fractional gains this week in terms of the U.S. dollar and major currencies euro and yen but lost considerable ground to copper and equities - the latter two boosted by renewed hopes of a positive outcome from upcoming U.S./China trade talks.

A lackluster although solid U.S. jobs report further boosted equities and gave some support to the yellow metal with the increased likelihood of further Federal reserve rate cuts. Although inflation expectations have tumbled since this spring [see chart below], 10-year real rates have remained near zero or slightly negative which is a good environment for a non-interest earning asset like gold. Negative interest rates abroad continue further support for higher gold prices.

Safe haven demand is alive and well given the policy uncertainty coming from the White House on a host of issues, trade being the most significant for markets to date. I believe gold will receive a further boost as the Brexit situation continues to deteriorate in the U.K. under Boris Johnson.

It is likely that Comex gold will find comfort at the $1,540-level next week with silver losing more of this week's $19+ luster, stabilizing around $18.88 per ounce.

[full report below]

Gold and copper prices this morning when I did my analysis:

Comex gold (12/19 contract) $1,531.4 per ounce, 
Comex silver (9/19 contract) $18.77 per ounce
Comex copper (9/19 contract) $2.6340 per pound

Keep the faith! My bottom line bet is that gold will go further up the stairs in 2019.

Here's a quick look at our local miners compared to my last report:

Barrick Gold Corp. (GOLD)  $18.08 per share ($19.12
McEwen Mining (MUX)  $1.8450 per share ($1.9400)  
Prophecy Development Corp. $0.1940 (OTC:PRPCF) per share ( $0.2121)
General Moly (GMO)  $0.1849 per share ($0.1755)

Have a good weekend!

Crossroads for Silver Remain

Comex silver was above $19 per ounce  this week.

Please check this out if you get the silver bug:

How to Invest in Silver (Debbie Carlson, U.S. News & World Report, August 1, 2019)

The gold-to-silver ratio (GSR) set a new high July 11 at 91.3 ounce per ounce. We've been waiting for a move down and it is underway - bullish for silver if the Lustrous One recovers more territory. Note that the lower trend line of higher-lows is now broken.

At 81.6:1, silver is still historically very, very cheap relative to gold!

The 10-year average GSR is much lower at 66.2 ounce per ounce.


Gold-to-Silver Ratio

Historical note:

In the past, when gold and silver were legal tender (see gold overview link below headline photo), it was important to set value for them and thereby establish which is more valuable than the other. In 1792, the U.S. fixed its price at 15:1. This means that 1 troy ounce — the long-used standard for measuring precious metals — of gold was worth 15 troy ounces of silver. Over the years, as this ratio has changed, precious metal investors have used it as a signal of when to buy.

Stay tuned.

Inflation Watch

Inflation expectations made a high April 23, 2018 above trend lines of higher lows (dotted lines, click on chart for larger size). Those trend lines were broken dramatically to the downside late last year and now appear to diving much lower.


10-year Inflation Expectations

Note: In the above chart inflation expectations peaked April 23, 2018 at 2.18%. May 29 broke a trend line of higher-lows. The older trend lines of higher-lows are shown in dark blue. Those trends extend from June 21, 2017 low of 1.66%. This week, expectations  remain below that low, presently 1.56% as of Thursday

Many believe, including the ole Colonel, that gold price is more sensitive to inflation expectations than other measure of inflation. My January Kitco News commentary explains the importance of tracking "real rates" which are a function of inflation expectations:


Interest rates and inflation numbers going forward are greatly influenced by central bank policy worldwide. This Kitco commentary discusses what some of the moving parts are as well as useful indicators - watch the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) and euro/yen cross rate:

The Gartman Gold Trade Revisited (Kitco News, 2/14/2018)

Several of the charts in these columns are updated in this report.

 Old Glory
Eureka, Nevada

Scorecard 

Here's a scorecard on where we stand with some of our favorite metals. 

Intraday highs on the Comex futures exchange (note continuous chart baseline): 

Gold $1,365.4 per ounce (continuous chart April, 2018)
Silver $18.160 per ounce (continuous chart September 2017))
Copper $3.2955 per pound ($7,265 per tonne, continuous chart December 2017)



At the open of the stock market, Comex copper traded up 3.23% for the week.  Presently trading at $2.6340 per pound ($5,807 per tonne), the red metal is just at the bear territory fence, 20.0% below the December 2017 high. Maintaining prices above $6,000 per tonne is a key benchmark to price recovery; above $6,500 is bullish. 

Improving global growth had kept the red metal above the key $3 per pound-level in 2017. Initial trade war fears in 2018 dipped the red metal below this mark but copper then rebounded above $3. Trade war tensions with China and deteriorating economic conditions there coupled with a strong U.S. dollar sent the red metal plummeting. Copper continues to suffer with a bleaker global growth forecast and an unresolved U.S./China trade conflicts.

Here's how Freeport McMoRan (FCX) CEO Richard Adkerson recently framed challenges for the red metal as reported by the Wall Street Journal:

“We have this great inventory of opportunities, but like other projects in the industry, they require prices higher than today’s price to develop...If global growth turns down, then we won’t be in a position to invest in these resources.” He also added, “Investors continue to be reticent about our sector...That’s likely to be the case until there’s some clarity on the direction of this trade issue.”


Total copper stored in LME and Nymex warehouses is 0.367 million tonnes, moving up now but still below the 0.5 million tonne mark of early-2018. The Nymex warehouse tonnage is behind the LME but  continues to rise above the 40,000 tonne mark this week.

LME inventories are moving up: 


It is important to keep our eyes on the Nymex inventories which are moving higher but still way below the LME (LME 323,550 versus Nymex 44,113 tonnes):



My Input to Kitco News 

Next Week target gold price $1,540 per ounce. Target silver price $18.88 per ounce.

Here is my input to the Kitco News Weekly Gold Survey 

Comex gold made fractional gains this week in terms of the U.S. dollar and major currencies euro and yen but lost considerable ground to copper and equities - the latter two boosted by renewed hopes of a positive outcome from upcoming U.S./China trade talks.

A lackluster although solid U.S. jobs report further boosted equities and gave some support to the yellow metal with the increased likelihood of further Federal reserve rate cuts. Although inflation expectations* have tumbled since this spring, 10-year real rates have remained near zero or slightly negative which is a good environment for a non-interest earning asset like gold. Negative interest rates abroad continue further support for higher gold prices.** 

Safe haven demand is alive and well given the policy uncertainty coming from the White House on a host of issues, trade being the most significant for markets to date. I believe gold will receive a further boost as the Brexit situation continues to deteriorate in the U.K. under Boris Johnson.

It is likely that Comex gold will find comfort at the $1,540-level next week with silver losing more of this week's $19+ luster, stabilizing around $18.88 per ounce.

* 10-year inflation expectations 1.56% (9/5) vs 1.98% (4/25)
** 10-year bonds: Germany -0.63%, France -0.34%, Japan -0.26%

Note:

The fate of the Chinese yuan remains a key tell for gold and copper; a material drop in valuation could impact copper negatively. Something to watch: the yuan dramatically weakened from mid-April 2018, strengthened and then weakened again this year breaking above the key 7 USDCNY level.

The yuan is currently at 7.1162 USDCNY with a lot of daylight above the March 26, 2018 low (i.e. much stronger level) of 6.2342. 1-month yuan volatility is elevated this week at 0.74%. Something to watch compared to 1-month volatilities of euro, yen and gold.

The euro & yen 1-month volatilites arealso up, 0.56% & 37% respectively; Comex gold 1-month volatility is an elevated 1.10%.

Weekly Summary September 06, 2019



Yearly Summary for 2018


(click on table for larger size)

Although Comex gold price lost some steam in 2018 (down 2.1%) it made healthy gains on key commodities copper and oil (up 22.8% & 30.2%). Against the broader Bloomberg Commodity Index (BCOMTR:IND), it advanced a respectable 10.3%. 

Importantly the yellow metal outpaced the S&P 500 stock index by 4.3% making it a better investment than domestic stocks for 2019. This leaves gold it in a strong position for 2019.

Only the Japanese yen, an alternative safe haven, fared better by gaining 4.1% over gold for the year.

Yearly Summary for 2017


(click on table for larger size)

Comex gold gained nearly 14% for 2017 but was outpaced by Comex copper that enjoyed a 32% uptick in price. Comex silver lagged both for a  respectable 7.2% gain. Overall, gold gained 12% on the broader Bloomberg Commodity Index (BCOMTR:IND) which includes everything from crude oil to things that oink. In terms of major currencies, gold in terms of yen advanced almost 10% but slipped 0.4% relative to the strengthening euro.

Although gold slipped 5% in value relative to the S&P 500 it was not a bad year at all for the yellow metal!



Gold Price Outlook for 2019

You may remember my beer bet earlier this year, "$1,380+ by May Day." I lost that bet but only by 35 market-days - the underpinnings for a gold rally in 2019 are strong and growing stronger. How about $1,500 before Christmas? How about by August 7, 2019! Wow, that was fast!

Need to re-think the next level higher - stay tuned.

Here's some background:


In addition to real rates, other important charts to monitor are the gold-to-S&P500 or AUSP (see "Chart to Watch" below) and gold in terms of major currencies euro and Japanese yen (directly below). An explanation of the charts below is given in this Kitco News column:

The Gartman Gold Trade Revisited (Kitco News, 2/14/2018)

Gold value for all three currencies moved up fractionally for the week. Relative value has generally trended higher from a double-bottom in U.S. dollar terms (August 17 & September 27, 2018) 

Click on the image for a larger size:


Gold in euro & yen terms with margin above 2013 lows

Divergence continues for gold in terms of euro compared to yen:



Gold euro/yen spread widens again since 2018

Note for currency buffs: Value parity in the above chart occurs when the EUR/JPY cross rate is 139.24; something to watch for - presently at 117.66, it remains very divergent from parity.

Chart to Watch

Here's a chart to watch for 2019. Click on the image for a larger size:


Gold-to-S&P 500 Ratio

An important gold ratio is gold-to-S&P500 or AUSP. The ratio bottomed in early-December of 2015 and reversed to a bullish trend, peaking February 11, 2016 (0.6849). It bottomed December 20, 2016 (0.4973) trended higher but then bearishly bottomed again December, 12, 2017 (0.4661) and again October 1, 2018 (0.4063). Currently this AM the AUSP is at 0.5174 and falling away from the high of 0.5409 set at the close December 21, 2018. Importantly, the ratio has left the downward trending channel with a new trend of higher-lows starting with the October, 2018 low.

Cheers,

Colonel Possum & Mariana



Photos by Mariana Titus if not otherwise