"The history of Eureka lies in its future." - Lambert Molinelli, 1878

DISCLOSURE

The author/editor of the Eureka Miner owns common shares of local mining stocks, McEwen Mining (MUX) and General Moly (GMO). Please do your own research, markets can turn on you faster than a feral cat.

Friday, February 5, 2016

Gold & Copper Giddy-up Go - Year of the Red Fire Monkey


Newark Valley, Nevada
Eureka Miner, February 2011

Update Friday February 12, 2016

Comex gold touched a new high yesterday ($1,263.9 per ounce). Although the yellow metal has pulled back to presently trade $1,235.2, the ole Colonel believes it has more room to run next week. My input to this morning's Weekly Kitco Gold Survey:

A very important indicator for gold price next week will be copper. I believe when Chinese trader's return from holiday, copper will take another trip below $2.0 per pound ($4400/tonne) blunting its recent rally. As copper tumbles, gold will rally on renewed fears about decline in global growth. The gold-to-copper ratio Thursday hit levels not seen since the 2008-2009 financial crisis (620 pounds per ounce) and will likely rise further (>700) as copper seeks equilibrium with sub-$30 per barrel oil. The oil-to-copper ratio plumbed an historic low yesterday (13 pounds per barrel) and should find relief next week with falling copper prices (chart below).

On the currency front gold continues to bullishly rise in value relative to both the euro and yen. It will be interesting to monitor the Chinese yuan post-holiday given a widening spread between offshore (CNH) and official rates (CNY). Gold price has been rising in terms of yuan which has not yet dampened consumer enthusiasm for the yellow metal as a currency hedge. All-in-all the Lone Wolf is feeling rather bullish lately. 

My vote is up. Next week’s target $1,260 per ounce

My thoughts on currencies and gold (near end of column):

Love For Gold Spreads Worldwide (Sarah Benali, Kitco News, 2/11/2016)



A historic low will find relief next week on falling copper prices
(click for larger view)

Update Thursday February 11, 2016

Terrific morning for gold & gold miners on another global market selloff! Investors are racing to gold, Japanese yen and US Treasuries for safe haven as oil dips below $27/bbl and stocks plunge. Gold is pulling ahead in the currency war (see chart):

Comex Au $1,263.4/oz 11:30am ET; presently $1,251.8/oz 
Comex Ag $15.975/oz 11:30am ET; presently$15.965/oz 
Comex Cu presently, $2.01250/lb (hanging in there, still>$2)
Nymex WTI crude $26.22/bbl new low, falls below $27/bbl; presently $27.14 

10:42am ET

Newmont (NEM) $25.27 up 3.996% 
Barrick (ABX) $12.48 up 7.73% 

This is good news for gold miners! What a morning... 

Gold is pulling ahead in the currency war (click for larger view)

Mining Quarterly

The Spring 2016 Spring Edition of the Mining Quarterly will be out March 2.

I have just submitted an update on the gold and copper price ranges discussed in the last issue below - gold is starting to show some glitter, pardner!!

The online version:


"Click to read" and the online version looks much like the printed magazine. My column on copper and gold prices for 2016 starts on page 85 (page 82 printed version). Press "Esc" to return to the Elko Daily Free Press. There is a handy scroll bar for page selection at the bottom of the screen. The same article appeared in the Elko Daily Free Press December 3:


***
Please checkout Mariana's Eureka, Nevada on Facebook

Numbers used for analysis (AM prices):

Goldman Sachs Commodity Index

S&P GSCI 290.55, 02/16 contract (intraday low 269.00, on 01/20/2016)

Nymex/Comex (most active contracts)

Nymex oil (WTI) $31.11 per barrel 
Brent crude $ 33.98 per barrel 
Comex copper $2.0980 per pound
Comex gold $1,149.7 per ounce 
Comex silver $14.745 per ounce

Canary in the gold mine: Fate of high yield corporate bonds

iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond (HYG) $77.85 ($75.82 52-week low)

Trouble ahead: HYG < $82...oh-oh



Big Smoky Valley
Eureka Miner, February 2011

Gold  & Copper Giddy-up Go

Macro drivers: Continued concerns about China, commodity-exporting economies; U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate trajectory 

Wild cards: "Lower for longer" commodity pricesFate of high yield bonds

Gold bet for next week: $1,135 trend support

Morning Miners!

For old times sake, The Eureka Miner will feature photos and excerpts from 2011 in this report and ones to follow. That was the year when China began to slow but oil and copper prices started on a tear. Gold would set an all time record later that year along with some market mayhem. Here's a blurb from February 15, 2011

Let's update the record books for the big three metals with copper's new high and add Brent crude as a reminder of what may come our way soon:

COMEX Gold $1432.5/oz 08:25:00 ET 12/7/2010, February contract most active
COMEX Silver $31.275/oz 08:15:00 ET 01/03/2011, March contract most active
COMEX Copper $4.6495/lb 18:15:00 ET 02/14/2011, March contract most active
ICE Brent crude $104.30/bbl 16:30:00 ET 02/14/2011, April contract most active

Those were the days my friend!

Year of the Red Fire Monkey


Gold and copper are feeling some giddy-up go this new year of the Chinese Red Fire Monkey against a backdrop of otherwise declining commodity and equity markets. I just submitted a column on both for the upcoming Spring 2016 Edition of the Mining Quarterly which will be out March 2. 

This morning Comex gold posted a 3-1/2 high of $1,164.0, now trading at $1,149.7 per ounce [UPDATE: Friday close $1,157.7, new intraday high $1,175]. Comex copper has recovered nicely from its scary $1.936 low January 19 posting its recent 2016 high yesterday at $2.138 per ounce, now trading at $2.0980 per pound. I believe gold has more to go but the red metal may need another trip to the basement after the Chinese New Year before heading higher again. 

This is how the ole Colonel summarized the near term fortunes of both metals for the Kitco Weekly Gold Survey:

Will a confluence of celebrations - Super Bowl, Mardi Gras & Chinese Lunar New Year - bring more glitter to gold? Probably not.

Chinese New Year will draw liquidity form the metals market potentially increasing volatility next week. When traders there return from holiday it is likely copper will retreat from recent highs and gold may resume its rally on renewed fears of declining global growth.

In the meantime, I believe the yellow metal will step back to trend support after making 3-1/2 month highs. Key features this week were the abrupt decline of the U.S dollar relative to the euro and yen together with a rapid re-correlation of copper with gold. Although these events supported price increases for both, this may not last.

There is still divergence of monetary policy between the U.S. vis-à-vis Europe and Japan, even though the U.S. Fed may slow the pace of interest rate increase. This supports a stronger dollar. Although to a lesser degree than oil, copper production is not slowing fast enough to support much higher prices and could again retest sub-$2 per pound lows.

My vote is down. Target for next week $1,135 per ounce.

Hey, I'm not a party pooper - it's just a tough market environment, pardner!

Jobs, Jobs...

For example, this morning was a mixed monthly jobs report. It disappointed on jobs added, 151,000 versus 185,000 expected, but unemployment fell to 4.9% with a slightly higher participation rate. This restarts the debate about what the Fed will do in March with consensus still favoring a delay in rate hikes on fears that the U.S. economy is slowing. A delay will favor gold price.

Here's the whole enchilada for January:

Employment Situation Summary

Unemployment 4.9% (5.0% December)
Participation rate 62.7% (62.6% December)

Employment in mining continued to decline in January (-7,000). Since reaching a peak in September 2014, employment in the industry has fallen by 146,000, or 17 percent.

Let's put that behind us for now and look forward to a great Super Bowl weekend!

Chart to Watch

Gold price margins from 2013 lows (euro, yen)

A disturbing aspect of gold's 2015 decline in USD was the concurrent collapse in euro and yen terms.

The yellow metal has stayed above its 2013 lows in terms of both currencies. The percent margin above those bottoms peaked in late January and has then trended down with the divergence of US monetary policy from Europe and Japan, and the associated rise of the US dollar. (click on chart for larger image).



Since late-October, the margin's rapid decline relative to yen was particularly troubling. I maintain that declining value of gold relative to a devalued currency is a red flag. Fortunately, January witnessed a key reversal in this downtrend for both euro and yen - very bullish for gold!

2013 lows:

879.64 euros per ounce on 12/20/2013
122,443 yen per ounce on 6/28/2013

Friday AM (02/05/2016):

1033.44 euros per ounce (+18.8% margin)
134,655 yen per ounce (+9.8% margin)

Market Stats

Here's the scorecard on the stock market, S&P 500 is at 1,901.35 (Friday AM):

Market corrections are generally defined as a 10% or greater move to the downside from the top of a key index. I like to use the S&P 500 (.SPX) because it includes a broader swath of America' best companies than the Dow Jones Industrial (.DJIA) - five hundred compared to thirty. Here is the score sheet of ups and downs on an intraday basis since May:

August downdraft:

S&P 500 high: 2,134.72, 5/20/2015
S&P 500 10% correction 1,921.25
S&P 500 low: 1,867.01, on Monday 8/24/2015 down 12.5%

Then from the late December high, the January downdraft:

S&P 500 high: 2,081.56, 12/29/2015
S&P 500 low: 1,812.29, on 1/20/2015 down 12.0% & 15.1% from 5/20/2015 high

S&P 500 bear market begins below 20% at 1,707.78

For Fibonacci folks the December-January "fib box" is:

50.0% retracement from 1/20 low = 1,946.9

61.8% retracement from 1/20 low = 1,978.7

Getting inside the "fib box" is generally considered a "bullish" move to the upside; failing the "fib box" is a bearish indication.

We're still below the Dec-Jan fib box - a very bearish indication.


Cheers - Colonel

Photos by Mariana Titus

Sunday, January 10, 2016

Gold's Amazing Week, $1,113; Jobs Report Spares Armageddon; Watch the Yuan


Eureka Quartzite, Lone Mountain
Eureka, Nevada

Latest Updates

Friday morning, Jan 15, 2016

The Eureka Miner will publish a summary of market events later next week...but in the meantime...

The global sell-off continues with equities plunging globally. The DOW has shed 400 points and the S&P500 is down 2.4% at 1,875.89
Comex Copper scores a new low of $1.9385 per pound (3/16 contract) 
WTI dropped to $29.28/bbl , presently trading at $29.65/bbl

Here are my thoughts on gold sent to the Kitco Weekly Gold Survey moments ago (8:11 a.m. PST):

Thank heavens gold is still running with the currency pack and not commodities! If the latter were true, this week's washout in oil and copper would certainly have pushed the yellow metal below $1,000 per ounce. That said, the currency picture is a mixed bag by week's end with gold gaining strength on the euro but trending towards its 2013 low in yen terms. These comparisons are important because weakness relative to a devalued currency remains a red flag (chart attached - in morning trading, gold is only 4.4% above its 2013 low in yen terms;a much more comfortable 13.3% in euro).

(Click for larger view)

It is encouraging that gold has regained safe-haven status again as global equities plummet but it faces fierce competition from The Japanese yen and U.S. Treasurys with the 10-year dipping briefly below 2%. I believe it likely that some of the early pop seen this Friday will fade in the coming shortened market week. My vote is down. Target price $1,080 per ounce.



The Lone Wolf did not win the PowerBall lottery, however... 

Last Friday's target price for this week was $1,090; Comex gold is presently trading at $1,089.9 (10:55 a.m. EST)

It ain't over til' it's over!

Wednesday evening, Jan 13, 2016


The S&P 500 continues its 2016 decline falling down another 2.5% closing at 1.890.28...down 7.5% only 13 days into the New Year!
Benchmark miner Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) closed at $3.74, now over 73% below early-October's share price.
Comex Copper just punched in another new low of $1.942 per pound (3/16 contract) in after hours trading
Oil closed at $30.48/bbl (WTI 2/16 contract). WTI dropped to $29.92/bbl 1/12 before recovering above $30/bbl
Comex gold has stabilized at $1,087.1 per ounce (2/16 contract)
It ain't over til' it's over!

Tuesday morning, Jan 12, 2016
The Stoxx 600 Miner's Index is at its lowest point since October 2003
This report's Eureka Miner's Index (EMI, see sidebar) is presently 0.11, a new low. For comparison the EMI scored a high of 816.78 on January, 4, 2011.
Benchmark miner Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) is currently trading at $3.88, over 70% below early-October's share price.
Comex Copper just punched in a new low of $1.9525 per pound (3/16 contract)
Oil is getting closer to $20 territory scaring up $30.10 per barrel this morning (WTI 2/16 contract), we could test $28 oil in the short term...[Update, WTI dropped to $29.93/bbl before recovering above $30/bbl]
Comex gold is losing some giddy-up at $1,087.6 per ounce (2/16 contract)
Not pretty out there in commodity land!

Monday morning, Jan 11, 2016
Comex Copper dropped below the key $2-level to plumb $1.9665 per pound, presently trading at $1.9785; Comex gold is back above $1,100, presently $1,101.8 per ounce. The Chinese onshore currency (CNY) has stabilized some with PBOC buying the offshore renminbi (CNH), The Shanghai is down another 5.3% at the Monday close. The U.S. stock markets opened sheepishly higher - what a mess for the New Year!

Latest News


What do copper & gold signal for 2016? (by Richard Baker, Elko Daily Free Press, 12/03/2015)


Mining Quarterly


The online version:


"Click to read" and the online version looks much like the printed magazine. My column on copper and gold prices for 2016 starts on page 85 (page 82 printed version). Press "Esc" to return to the Elko Daily Free Press. There is a handy scroll bar for page selection at the bottom of the screen. The same article appeared in the Elko Daily Free Press December 3:




***
Please checkout Mariana's Eureka, Nevada on Facebook

Numbers used for analysis (01/08/2016 Friday close):

Goldman Sachs Commodity Index

S&P GSCI 295.00, 01/16 contract (intraday low 292.95, on 01/07/2016)

Nymex/Comex (most active contracts)

Nymex oil (WTI) $33.16 per barrel (intraday low $32.10 on 01/07/2016)
Brent crude $ 33.93 per barrel (intraday low $32.55 on 01/07/2016)
Comex copper $2.0220 per pound (intraday low $1.990 on 01/07/2016)
Comex gold $1,097.9 per ounce (intaday high $1,113.1 on 01/08/2016)
Comex silver $13.918 per ounce (intraday low $13.620 on 12/14/2015)

Canary in the gold mine: Fate of high yield corporate bonds

iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond (HYG) $79.52 ($78.21 52-week low)

Trouble ahead: HYG < $82...yikes, we're there!



Cliffs of Devonian Dolomite & Limestone
Devil's Gate, Eureka, Nevada

Gold's Amazing Week, $1,113

Macro drivers: Continued concerns about China; U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate trajectory 

Wild cards: Chinese Yuan Devaluation, Further oil price decline, Fate of high yield bonds

Gold bet for next week: $1,090 territory

Happy New (Market) Year Miners!

What a way to begin 2016! Monday started with a global sell-off on China fears followed by steep declines in U.S. stock markets not seen for a "new year start" since 1932...no wait, it got worse Thursday...not seen ever, EVER!

Whoa! It's not all that bad, pardner. I'm writing this Saturday morning and Friday closed as "the worst first week" of the year since 2011...that's a little better than ever, EVER. Nonetheless, the S&P 500 stumbled into 2016 by losing 6% of its value in one week, the DOW experienced similar loss (see "Market Stats" below). The good news? Gold is up more than 3.5% peaking to $1,113.10 per ounce Friday; the closing price scored $1,097.9.

Gold's commodity buddies didn't fare nearly as well. Oil dropped to new lows visiting $32 per barrel territory; copper dipped briefly below $2. The Goldman Sach's Commodity Index (GSCI) punched in a new low Thursday. At least you can now enjoy $2.09 per gallon gas at Carson City Costco.

What was behind all the New Year carnage? Was it the North Korean (maybe-we've-got-an) H-bomb test? Was it China's micro-managed Shanghai stock exchange falling like a knife? No, these were marginal influences. Think back to August - a similar market reaction across asset classes and a bump up for gold. Same root cause: depreciation of the Chinese yuan (or renminbi CNY ¥) against the U.S. dollar.

On Monday, a U.S. dollar bought 6.4837¥; by Friday, 6.5829¥....a move of 1.5%. In currency land that's a decent move but not a run for the exits. Stepping back at bit, the USD fetched 6.1197¥  on August 10 when the PBOC began its recent managed devaluation - a move-to-date of 7.6%. A Reuter's article predicted Thursday that there could be another 10-15% on the horizon...that would be a big move.


There are two parts to the yuan story: 1) Investors worrying that further depreciation signals worse-than-expected economic conditions in the world's second largest economy, and 2) the recent inclusion of the yuan into the coveted IMF club of major reserve currencies (U.S. dollar, euro, Japanese yen, Bristh pound and now the Chinese yuan)

IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde said the decision [to include the yuan] represented "an important milestone" in China's integration into the global financial system. "It is also a recognition of the progress that the Chinese authorities have made in the past years in reforming China's monetary and financial systems," she said in a statement. (CNN Market Report, 12/01/2015)

Last week's market reaction is clearly due to a fear that the yuan has stumbled into free fall. A more moderate view (which I support) is that the Chinese currency is slowly moving to a market-based valuation (as desired by the IMF) from its U.S. dollar peg. A bumpy road but hopefully not a tailspin transition.

Friday morning, a positive monthly U.S. nonfarm payroll report of 292,000 jobs added in December and stable 5% unemployment rate helped blunt market Armageddon. The world's largest global economy is still humming along. How did all of this affect gold price this week? Here's what I told the Kitco Weekly Gold Survey (Kitco calls the ole Colonel the "Lone Wolf" for my often contrarian inputs, reference last sentence):

Gold had a great week indeed. I think we'll see some pullback next week given this morning's better-than-expected NFP which blunts recent global Armageddon scenarios. The key currency to watch is the Chinese yuan. 

My vote is down. Target price $1,090 per ounce. 

Discussion: Gold achievements this week are a bullish reversal in terms of both the euro and the yen ["Chart to Watch" below] and a spike in value relative to key commodities oil and copper. An ounce of gold now buys an amazing 33 barrels of oil and 540 pounds of copper. The former is a new record; the latter, at levels not seen since the financial crisis. As a point of comparison, the yuan devaluation last August triggered similar spikes - 30 bbl/oz and 517 lb/oz (the 3-month averages for both are now 28.4 and 516). 

There seem to be at least two camps for explaining the ongoing yuan devaluation. The more extreme is that the yuan will depreciate a further 10-15% relative to the USD (Reuter's story yesterday). A more moderate view is that the PBOC is transitioning the yuan, in a hopefully stable manner, from a USD peg to valuation against a basket of currencies. With a stronger dollar, most of those currencies are falling - so falls the yuan. If the latter proves true, then the yuan devaluation should have the similar effects on gold as the currencies in the basket. For example, gold has reversed its downtrend relative to the euro so gold in euro terms is receiving a nice bounce in price. 

Of course, as gold price in yuan rises consumer demand in China may fall. All-in-all, the yuan devaluation is likely only another 3-5% and its affects on gold price contained. The extreme case may cause a rush to the exits for many asset classes and gold benefits only if it maintains its new found safe haven status (wherein the bump-up in USD gold price could be potentially substantial).




The last 2015 Lone Wolf gold target came within 20 cents of the 2015 closing price for Comex gold (2/16 contract): $1,060 versus $1,060.2 per ounce. 



Chart to Watch

Gold price margins from 2013 lows (euro, yen)

A disturbing aspect of gold's decline in USD is the concurrent collapse in euro and yen terms.

The yellow metal has stayed above its 2013 lows in terms of both currencies. The percent margin above those bottoms peaked in late January and has since trended down with the divergence of US monetary policy from Europe and Japan, and the associated rise of the US dollar. (click on chart for larger image).



Since late-October, the margin's rapid decline relative to yen has been particularly troubling. I maintain that declining value of gold relative to a devalued currency is a red flag. Fortunately, last week witnessed a reversal in this downtrend for both euro and yen.

2013 lows:

879.64 euros per ounce on 12/20/2013
122,443 yen per ounce on 6/28/2013

Friday close (01/08/2016):

1005.31 euros per ounce (+14.3% margin)
128,718 yen per ounce (+5.1% margin)

Market Stats

Here's the scorecard on the stock market, S&P 500 is at 1,922,03 (Friday close):

Market corrections are generally defined as a 10% or greater move to the downside from the top of a key index. I like to use the S&P 500 (.SPX) because it includes a broader swath of America' best companies than the Dow Jones Industrial (.DJIA) - five hundred compared to thirty. Here is the score sheet of ups and downs on an intraday basis:

S&P 500 high: 2,134.72, 5/20/2015
S&P 500 10% correction 1,921.25
S&P 500 low: 1,867.01, on Monday 8/24/2015 down 12.5%
S&P 500 bear market begins below 20% at 1,707.78

Key "next level" to watch going down is 1,820.66 (low on 10/15/2014, down 14.7%)

For Fibonacci folks the "fib box" is:

50.0% retracement from 8/24 low = 2,000.87

61.8% retracement from 8/24 low = 2,032.45

Getting inside the "fib box" is generally considered a "bullish" move to the upside; failing the "fib box" is a bearish indication.

Last week, the S&P 500 has fallen straight though the old fib box - a very bearish indication.

Kitco News Gold Survey

My (full) input to the Kitco News Weekly Gold Survey:

Gold had a great week indeed. I think we'll see some pullback next week given this morning's better-than-expected NFP which blunts recent global Armageddon scenarios. The key currency to watch is the Chinese yuan. 

My vote is down. Target price $1,090 per ounce. 

Discussion: Gold achievements this week are a bullish reversal in terms of both the euro and the yen (attached chart) and a spike in value relative to key commodities oil and copper. An ounce of gold now buys an amazing 33 barrels of oil and 540 pounds of copper. The former is a new record; the latter, at levels not seen since the financial crisis. As a point of comparison the yuan devaluation last August triggered similar spikes - 30 bbl/oz and 517 lb/oz (the 3-month averages for both are now 28.4 and 516). 

There seem to be at least two camps for explaining the ongoing yuan devaluation. The more extreme is that the yuan will depreciate a further 10-15% relative to the USD (Reuter's story yesterday). A more moderate view is that the PBOC is transitioning the yuan, in a hopefully stable manner, from a USD peg to valuation against a basket of currencies. With a stronger dollar, most of those currencies are falling - so falls the yuan. If the latter proves true, then the yuan devaluation should have the similar effects on gold as the currencies in the basket. For example, gold has reversed its downtrend relative to the euro so gold in euro terms is receiving a nice bounce in price. 

Of course, as gold price in yuan rises consumer demand in China may fall. All-in-all, the yuan devaluation is likely only another 3-5% and its affects on gold price contained. The extreme case may cause a rush to the exits for many asset classes and gold benefits only if it maintains its new found safe haven status (wherein the bump-up in USD gold price could be potentially substantial). 

The last 2015 Lone Wolf gold target came within 20 cents of the 2015 closing price for Comex gold (2/16 contract): $1,060 versus $1,060.2 per ounce

This week's scorecard. Note gold's large jump in commodity value (click on chart for larger image):


Compared to mid-October, Friday (10/16):


Cheers - Colonel

Photos by Mariana Titus

Friday, December 18, 2015

Gold Rebound $1,064 - Where's Santa?


Eureka Opera House
Eureka, Nevada

Latest News

What do copper & gold signal for 2016? (by Richard Baker, Elko Daily Free Press, 12/03/2015)



Mining Quarterly


The latest online version:


"Click to read" and the online version looks much like the printed magazine. My column on copper and gold prices for 2016 starts on page 85 (page 82 printed version). Press "Esc" to return to the Elko Daily Free Press. There is a handy scroll bar for page selection at the bottom of the screen. The same article appeared in the Elko Daily Free Press December 3:




***
Please checkout Mariana's Eureka, Nevada on Facebook

Numbers used for analysis (morning, 12/18/15):

Goldman Sachs Commodity Index

S&P GSCI 307.85, 01/16 contract (intraday low 304.35, on 12/18/2015)

Nymex/Comex (most active contracts)

Nymex oil (WTI) $36.39 per barrel (intraday low $35.72 on 12/18/2015)
Brent crude $ 37.07 per barrel (intraday low $36.41 on 12/18/2015)
Comex copper $2.1055 per pound (intraday low $2.0020 on 11/23/2015)
Comex gold $1,063.5 per ounce (intaday low $1,045.4 on 12/03/2015)
Comex silver $14.045 per ounce (intraday low $13.620 on 12/14/2015)

Canary in the gold mine: Fate of high yield corporate bonds (see explanation below)

iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond (HYG) $79.38 ($78.21 52-week low)

Trouble ahead: HYG < $82...yikes, we're there!



Jackson House
Eureka, Nevada

Gold Rebound $1,064 - Where's Santa?

Trouble indicators blinking

Macro drivers: continued concerns about China; U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate trajectory for 2016 & 2017

Wild cards: Fate of high yield bonds, Further oil price decline

Gold bet for next week: pause in $1,060 territory

Merry Christmas Miners!

The markets were so bad last Friday that I decided to delay a report until things got better - they have, a little. December usually enjoys a "Santa Rally" to close the year. Looks like we're still several reindeer short of full team on a pretty rickety sleigh.

One big hurdle is behind us - the Fed's long awaited raise of the benchmark interest rate. Now the question is how many more in the next two years and how big. Expect more volatility as our central bank tightens and others loosen to stimulate moribund economies abroad. This monetary policy divergence supports the U.S. dollar but is not a happy world for our favorite metal. As the U.S. dollar strengthens, it becomes more expensive for foreigners to buy gold in their home currency. From an investment standpoint, The Lustrous One finds itself with few friends for the holidays as money seeks greater reward elsewhere.

What about that lousy Friday?

Every market morning, I record and analyze 22 market parameters including key commodity and stock prices, major currencies and indices. There are many, many more but that's about all the ole Colonel can track without seeing double.

For each parameter, I set a threshold value to signal trouble ahead or blue skies above. Here's  a list of 9 lights that flashed red at last Friday's close:

WTI (close) = $35.62 < $40/bbl: Nymex oil at new 7-year low
BRENT (close) = $37.93 < $ 40/bbl: Global benchmark Brent crude at new low
NG = $1.990 < $2/mmBTU: Natural gas futures tumble below $2 and it's almost winter!!
GSCI (close) = 313.95 : Goldman Sachs commodity Index at new low, similar Bloomberg Commodity Index at a 16-year low
HYG = 79.53 < 82: High yield bond market in trouble (see "What's Got the Cat Worried" below)
S&P 500 (close) 2,012.37 < 2,032: U.S equity markets plunge into dangerous waters (the S&P 500 has bearishly fallen back into the "fib" box, see "Market Stats" below)
VIX = 25.35 > 20: S&P 500 Volatility Index jumps26%, often referred to as the "fear index"
USD/RUB = 70.60 > 70: Russian ruble in trouble again
USD/YEN = 120.97 < 122: Japanese yen strengthens to early-November levels (see "Chart to Watch" below)

Ouch!

This morning the "fear index" is lower but just barely under threshold at 19.27. A rally in stocks earlier in the week stalled and we are about 10 points above last Friday (2,025.42 vs 2,012.37). Nymex, Brent and natural gas have punched in lower lows and so have the broader commodity indices. Currencies have stabilized some but the U.S. dollar is trading up from last week. Finally, the fate of the high yield bond market is still keeping market participants on edge.

So what got better in a week? We heard from the Fed on Wednesday - a big uncertainty is now in the rear view mirror. I wouldn't be surprised to see markets on an uptick next week with the S&P 500 closing at 2,100 for the year. What about gold? Here's what I told Kitco News this morning (full input to the Weekly Kitco Gold Survey below):

After Wednesday's U.S. Federal Reserve rate hike, gold is fast approaching its 2013 lows in both euro & yen terms. Gold finds itself just another embattled currency caught in the divergent dynamic of U.S. monetary policy compared to that of the the ECB and Bank of Japan.

My continued fear is that gold losing value to these major devalued currencies signals more near-term downside in US dollar terms, perhaps less than $1,000 per ounce.

On the positive side, gold has now defended two recent excursions below $1,050 per ounce so the trend lower may find some relief next week. My target price is, however, slightly below this morning's price (10:55 AM EST $1,063.9 per ounce).

My vote is down. Target price $1,060 per ounce.

Nuts. Stay tuned.

What's Got the Cat Worried?

This report continues to carry this link to remind us of some potential bumps in the road ahead. Activist billionaire investor Carl Icahn explains why high yields are a scary indicator in this chilling video:


We have now crossed the worry threshold (HYG < 82). Please be mindful that Icahn is talking his own book (he is short of high yield bonds). He has also recently invested significantly in Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) which this report views as a positive.

Chart to Watch

Gold price margins from 2013 lows (euro, yen)

A disturbing aspect of gold's recent decline in USD is the concurrent collapse in euro and yen terms.

One of the few accomplishments the yellow metal can boast is staying above its 2013 lows in terms of both currencies. The percent margin above those bottoms peaked in late January and has since trended down with the divergence of US monetary policy from Europe and Japan, and the associated rise of the US dollar. (click on chart for larger image).



Since late-October, the margin's rapid decline relative to yen has been particularly troubling. I maintain that declining value of gold relative to a devalued currency is a red flag. Yesterday, gold price in yen terms was falling fast, closing only 5.2% above its 2013 low. If this margin descends to zero, an equivalent USD gold price suggests sub-$1,000 per ounce given current exchange rates.

Fortunately, this morning puts a pause in this decline.

2013 lows:

879.64 euros per ounce on 12/20/2013
122,443 yen per ounce on 6/28/2013

Friday AM (12/18):

979.82 euros per ounce (+11.4% margin)
129,129 yen per ounce (+5.5% margin)

Market Stats

Here's the scorecard on the stock market, S&P 500 is presently trading at 2,025.42 [UPDATE: Friday close 2,005.55]

Market corrections are generally defined as a 10% or greater move to the downside from the top of a key index. I like to use the S&P 500 (.SPX) because it includes a broader swath of America' best companies than the Dow Jones Industrial (.DJIA) - five hundred compared to thirty. Here is the score sheet of ups and downs on an intraday basis:

S&P 500 high: 2,134.72, 5/20/2015
S&P 500 10% correction 1,921.25
S&P 500 low: 1,867.01, on Monday 8/24/2015 down 12.5%
S&P 500 bear market begins below 20% at 1,707.78

Key "next level" to watch going down is 1,820.66 (low on 10/15/2014, down 14.7%)

For Fibonacci folks the "fib box" is:

50.0% retracement from 8/24 low = 2,000.87

61.8% retracement from 8/24 low = 2,032.45

Getting inside the "fib box" is generally considered a "bullish" move to the upside; failing the "fib box" is a bearish indication.

The S&P 500 did finally escape the fib box - now we're back in. [UPDATE: Friday close 2,005.55]. Something to monitor, my bet is a rally to 2,100 by year's end.

Kitco News Gold Survey

My (full) input to the Kitco News Weekly Gold Survey:

My vote is down. Target price $1,060 per ounce.

Discussion:

Another difficult morning for commodities with Nymex oil plunging to another 7-year low ($35.72/bbl) and commodity indices falling below last week's lows. The yellow metal remains stronger relative to key commodities oil, copper and silver but is losing more value to the euro and yen when compared to August averages (relevant because of significant August market corrections on 8/24 & 8/25).

The latter is concerning because a loss of traction with devalued currencies remains a red flag - yesterday, gold denominated in yen was now only 5.2% above its 2013 low (see graph above). Even with today's corrective rebound in USD price, gold is still below the key 1,000-euro level at 979.8 euros per ounce. Gold has been trending lower with respect to both currencies since ECB Draghi's robust stimulus announcement in late-January.

This week's scorecard. Gold is in value deficit compared to the euro and yen August averages (click on chart for larger image):


Compared to mid-October, Friday (10/16):


Cheers - Colonel

Photos by Mariana Titus

Friday, December 4, 2015

Gold Rally to $1,088; Waterton Blinks on Timberline; General Moly/AMER Update


December Sky
Antelope Valley, Eureka, Nevada

Latest News

What do copper & gold signal for 2016? (by Richard Baker, Elko Daily Free Press, 12/03/2015)






Blasts from the Past


The online version:


"Click to read" and the online version looks much like the printed magazine. My column on the Windfall Mine starts on page 62 (page 61 printed version). Press "Esc" to return to the Elko Daily Free Press. There is a handy scroll bar to the pages at the bottom of the screen. The same article appeared in the Elko Daily Free Press September 10:


***
Please checkout Mariana's Eureka, Nevada on Facebook

Numbers used for this morning's early analysis:

Goldman Sachs Commodity Index

S&P GSCI 329.9, 12/15 contract (intraday low 329.9, on 12/04/2015)

Nymex/Comex (most active contracts)

Nymex oil (WTI) $39.97 per barrel (intraday low $37.75 on 8/24/2015)
Brent crude $ 43.10 per barrel
Comex copper $2.0785 per pound (intraday low $2.0020 on 11/23/2015)
Comex gold $1,077.9 per ounce ( high today $1,088.3, intaday low $1,051.6 on 11/27/2015)
Comex silver $14.455 per ounce (intraday low $13.89 on 11/23/2015)

Canary in the gold mine: Fate of high yield corporate bonds (see explanation below)

iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond (HYG) $82.67 ($81.66 52-week low)

Trouble ahead: HYG < $82...so far so good



Ancient Devonian Seabeds
Devil's Gate, Eureka, Nevada

Gold Rally to $1,088

US dollar plunge, gold & euro soar

Macro drivers: continued concerns about China; timing of a U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate rise, European Central Bank stimulus outlook

Wild cards: continued terrorist events

Bearish bet for next week: return to $1,065 territory

Morning Miners!

Major currencies typically move in small steps not big leaps - not this week. On Thursday, European Central Bank's Mario Draghi disappointed global markets Thursday with a only modest move in stimulus followed by a robust U.S labor report this morning. The market reaction has been wild and crazy with a soaring euro, plunging U.S. dollar and gold rally nearly touching $1,090 per ounce in morning trading. Wells Fargo metals guru Janet Mirasola describes the response as "short term chaos" in a rare e-mail alert to her followers:

Global markets are reacting violently to headline news this week which began with Super Mario and the ECB disappointing traders who had been running very short of the euro hoping for a parity trade for Christmas. All the smart guys in the room said so!!

Oil reacted violently first to rumors of a possible agreement to cut production from this week’s OPEC meeting followed by the reality of a RAISE in the output ceiling to 31.5 million bpd from 30 million bpd. Gold has found friends as a safe haven from those other markets sending its value soaring. Other markets caught up in the short term headline trades of this week include anything priced in Greenbacks like our own base metals while equity traders continue to try to justify the moves with fundamentals factoids!! 

...understand that nothing really dramatically changed fundamentally across the globe but that investors have lost the nerve to hold positions of risk for more than a short period causing the momentum that feeds on itself clearing out the “crowded room” The best conclusion to draw is to keep short term risk at a minimum while working with fundamental analysis for longer term portfolios thereby avoiding the Chaos!

Now, tell us how you really feel Janet. Phew!

With respect to gold price, this is how I summarized the volatile market reaction in my input to today's Kitco News Weekly Gold Survey (full report below):

Between Mario Draghi's luke warm stimulus update yesterday and a better-than-expected U.S. jobs report today, global markets close the week in a state of flux. Although U.S. dollar strength has been blunted by an impressive pop in the euro Thursday, the likelihood of a first rate increase announcement from the FOMC should take some of the sizzle out of today's gold rally to nearly $1,090 per ounce.

Today's NFP scoring 211K jobs in November with an upward revision of 298K for October, will likely be enough to initiate tightening of U.S. monetary policy. Before Draghi's comments, gold found itself highly correlated with key commodities copper and oil while losing ground to both the euro and yen. The latter is concerning because a loss of traction with devalued currencies is a red flag - last Friday, gold denominated in yen was only 6% above its 2013 low. Even with today's rally, gold remains below the key 1,000-euro level at 995 euros per ounce.

After the dust settles, these booger bears will return - gold should find itself somewhere between today's highs and yesterday's low ($1,045.4), my target for next week is $1,065 per ounce.

Nuts. I hate to be the Debbie Downer on a gold rally...maybe I'm wrong. Stay tuned.


Waterton Blinks on Timberline

This report has been following the expanding footprint of Waterton Precious Metals Fund II Cayman, LP. Recently they have been picking up properties on both the east and west slopes of Prospect Mountain (see news press releases below headline photo). Yesterday, Waterton surprisingly withdrew a proposed transaction with Timberline Resources (TLR):

Timberline Provides Update on Proposed Acquisition by Waterton Precious Metals Fund II Cayman, LP (Press release, 12/03/2015)

Locally, Timberline controls the 23 square-mile Eureka project lying on the Battle Mountain-Eureka gold trend which includes a Lookout Mountain project and a drill program at the old Windfall mine.

General Moly/AMER Update

General Moly (GMO) has moved the ball a little further with their Chinese partner AMER on the Mount Hope molybdenum project. As announced Monday:

General Moly Announces Closure of $4 Million Tranche 1 Equity Investment with AMER International (Press release, 11/30/2015)

The price of moly oxide is still competing with hamburger at $4.60 per pound (Metals Weekly, 11/20/2015).
.
What's got the cat worried?

This report continues to carry this link to remind us of some potential bumps in the road ahead. Activist billionaire investor Carl Icahn explains why high yields are a scary indicator in this chilling video:


Please be mindful that Icahn is talking his own book (he is short of high yield bonds). He has also recently invested significantly in Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) which this report views as a positive.

Chart to Watch

Gold price margins from 2013 lows (euro, yen)

A disturbing aspect of gold's recent decline in USD is the concurrent collapse in euro and yen terms.

One of the few accomplishments the yellow metal can boast is staying above its 2013 lows in terms of both currencies. The percent margin above those bottoms peaked in late January and has since trended down with the divergence of US monetary policy from Europe and Japan, and the associated rise of the US dollar. (click on chart for larger image).



Since late-October, the margin's rapid decline relative to yen has been particularly troubling. I posit that declining value of gold relative to a devalued currency is a red flag. Last Friday, gold price in yen terms was falling fast closing only 6% above its 2013 low. If this margin falls to zero, an equivalent USD gold price suggests sub-$1,000 per ounce given current exchange rates.

The last two days have put a pause in this decline - let's see if there is a turnaround in gold's favor.

2013 lows:

879.64 euros per ounce on 12/20/2013
122,443 yen per ounce on 6/28/2013

Friday (11/27 close):

997.5 euros per ounce (+13.4% margin)
129,772 yen per ounce (+6.0% margin)

Market Stats

Here's the scorecard on the stock market, S&P 500 is presently trading at 2,081.73 (12:49 PM ET). 

Market corrections are generally defined as a 10% or greater move to the downside from the top of a key index. I like to use the S&P 500 (.SPX) because it includes a broader swath of America' best companies than the Dow Jones Industrial (.DJIA) - five hundred compared to thirty. Here is the score sheet of ups and downs on an intraday basis:

S&P 500 high: 2,134.72, 5/20/2015
S&P 500 10% correction 1,921.25
S&P 500 low: 1,867.01, on Monday 8/24/2015 down 12.5%
S&P 500 bear market begins below 20% at 1,707.78

Key "next level" to watch going down is 1,820.66 (low on 10/15/2014, down 14.7%)

For Fibonacci folks the "fib box" is:

50.0% retracement from 8/24 low = 2,000.87

61.8% retracement from 8/24 low = 2,032.45

Getting inside the "fib box" is generally considered a "bullish" move to the upside; failing the "fib box" is a bearish indication.

The S&P 500 did finally escape the fib box - let's stay there! 

Kitco News Gold Survey

My (full) input to the Kitco News Weekly Gold Survey:

My vote is down. Target price $1,065 per ounce.

Discussion:

Between Mario Draghi's luke warm stimulus update yesterday and a better-than-expected U.S. jobs report today, global markets close the week in a state of flux. Although U.S. dollar strength has been blunted by an impressive pop in the euro Thursday, the likelihood of a first rate increase announcement from the FOMC should take some of the sizzle out of today's gold rally to nearly $1,090 per ounce.

Today's NFP scoring 211K jobs in November with an upward revision of 298K for October, will likely be enough to initiate tightening of U.S. monetary policy. Before Draghi's comments, gold found itself highly correlated with key commodities copper and oil while losing ground to both the euro and yen. The latter is concerning because a loss of traction with a devalued currencies is a red flag - last Friday, gold denominated in yen was only 6% above its 2013 low. Even with today's rally, gold remains below the key 1,000-euro level at 995 euros per ounce.

After the dust settles, these booger bears will return - gold should find itself somewhere between today's highs and yesterday's low ($1,045.4), my target for next week is $1,065 per ounce.

This week's scorecard. Gold is in value deficit compared to the euro and yen August averages (Note 1, click on chart for larger image):


Compared to mid-October, Friday (10/16):


Notes:

(1) an August comparison is relevant given the market collapse 8/24 & 8/25

Cheers - Colonel

Photos by Mariana Titus